zaidi state
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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Zaidi Imamate
Zaidi State
Establishment
January 1598: Al-Mansur al-Qasim proclaimed the Imamate in September 1597.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Were a series of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and Zaidi tribes in Upper Yemen.
1.1.Yemeni Expedition of the 1630s
Was an Ottoman military campaign in Yemen.
January 1635: Zaidi Imam Al-Mu'ayyad Muhammad captured Zabid.
January 1637: By 1636, the Zaydi tribesmen had driven the Ottomans out of Mocha completely.
1.2.Yemeni Expedition of 1849
Was an Ottoman military campaign in Yemen.
May 1849: In 1849, the Ottomans returned to Yemen once more. In April, they captured Al Hudaydah.
August 1849: In July, the ottomans entered Sana'a on the invitation of the Imam, who wished for Yemen to become a Vassal state under Ottoman protection.
January 1850: The Ottomans were forced to leave Yemen due to a revolt.
1.3.Yemeni Expedition of 1872
Was an Ottoman military campaign in Yemen.
January 1873: In 1872, the Ottomans were invited to occupy Sana'a by local nobles who were irritated by the alleged incompetence of the Zaidi imam, allowing the Ottomans to finally conquer Yemen and establish the Yemen Vilayet.
1.4.Yemeni Rebellion of 1904
Was an Ottoman military campaign in Yemen.
January 1905: Zaidi revolt against Ottoman rule in Hajjah and Hajur.
January 1905: Zaidi Rebels occupied Dhamar and Yarim.
March 1905: In early March, the Zaidi rebels captured Hajjah.
April 1905: Zaidi conquest of Manakhah.
April 1905: In March 1905, the Zaidi rebels captured Yarim.
May 1905: In April 1905, the Zaidis recaptured Sana'a.
May 1905: By the third week of May, the Zaidi rebels captured Ibb and Qatabah.
July 1905: Ottoman forces evacuated Manakhah on 16 July 1905.
1.5.Yemeni Rebellion of 1911
Was an Ottoman military campaign in Yemen.
January 1905: In early 1911, the Zaidi Imam began another revolt against the Ottomans. Armed rebel bands arrived in Sanaa on 12 January 1911, and took over the city.
April 1905: The Zaidi rebels lost Sanaa to the Ottomans near the end of April.
1.6.Yemeni Expedition of 1905
Was an Ottoman military campaign in Yemen.
August 1905: By the end of August, the Ottomans had retaken Abha in Asir.
August 1905: Ottoman forces took back Sanaa.
October 1905: An Ottoman force captured Mafraq.
October 1905: The Ottomans captured Yarim.
November 1905: Advancing Ottoman forces occupied Khawlan, Jiblah and Badan as well as many nearby villages.
November 1905: The Ottomans retook Amran, Thula, Kawkaban, and Hajjah.
January 1906: The Ottomans captured Suq al-Khamis.
October 1911: The Treaty of Daan was signed and resulted in Yemen becoming a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire.
January 1609: In 1608, Imam al-Mansur, the leader of the Zaidi Imamate in Yemen, regained control over the highlands and signed a 10-year truce with the Ottomans, who had been attempting to expand their influence in the region.
January 1628: In 1627, the Ottomans lost control of Aden and Lahej to the Zaidi Imamate.
January 1641: Establishment of the Wahidi Sultanate (Saltanat al-Wahidiyya).
January 1676: In 1675, Yemen was conquered by the Zaidi Imamate, led by Imam Al-Mahdi Abbas. The territory extended from Asir in the north to Dhofar in the east, consolidating Zaidi control over the entire region.
January 1681: Establishment of the Emirate of Beihan.
January 1701: Establishment of the Fadhli Sultanate.
January 1732: In 1728 or 1731 the chief representative of Lahej declared himself an independent Sultan in defiance of the Qasimid Dynasty and conquered Aden thus establishing the Sultanate of Lahej.
January 1741: Lahej was sultanate of the 'Abdali dynasty. In 1740 the 'Abdali sultan became independent.
January 1751: Establishment of the Audhali Sultanate with Salih al-`Awdhali Ibn al-Awsaji.
January 1801: Establishment of the Emirate of Dhala.
January 1801: Lower Yafa consisted of five sheikhdoms united around 1800.
January 1801: Haushabi was established in the eighteenth century.
January 1801: Establishment of the Dathina Sheikhdom.
January 1801: The Sha`ib Sheikhdom was established at an uncertain date in the 18th century.
January 1801: Establishment of the Alawi Sheikhdom.
January 1801: Upper Yafa was formed in the 18th century.
January 1801: The Lower Aulaqi sultans separated from the Upper Aulaqi in the 18th century.
January 1804: The rising power of the fervently Islamist Wahhabi movement on the Arabian Peninsula cost the Zaidi state its coastal possessions after 1803 CE.
January 1809: Hejaz conquered by Emirate of Diriyah.
January 1809: Expansion of the Emirate of Diriyah by 1808.
January 1819: The imam of Zaidi was able to regain his coastal possessions temporarily in 1818.
January 1822: Between 1821 and 1841, Muhammad Ali, Pasha of Egypt, came to control Yemen and the sahil, with Zeila included.
January 1834: An intervention by the Ottoman viceroy of Egypt in 1833 again wrested the coast from the ruler in Sana'a.
January 1842: The Egyptians withdrew from the Yemeni seaboard in 1841.
January 1907: The Emirate of Asir was founded in 1906 by Sayyid Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Idrisi as a result of a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire.
December 1910: Throughout October and November, Idrisid troops occupied Abha.
Disestablishment
October 1911: The Treaty of Daan was signed and resulted in Yemen becoming a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire.
