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Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: Airgialla

Type: Polity

Start: 451 AD

End: 1585 AD

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Airgialla

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a kingdom of Gaelic Ireland.

Establishment


  • January 451: The original domain of Ulaidh is greatly reduced by the formation of Ailech (in the west) and Airghialla (in central region).
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland


    Took place during the late 12th century, when Anglo-Normans gradually conquered and acquired large swathes of land in Ireland.

  • January 1172: The English king claimed Meath and Waterford as royal ports.
  • January 1178: Anglo-Norman knight John de Courcy conquered Ulster in 1177.
  • January 1251: The Anglo-Normans controlled about three quarters of Ireland by 1250.

  • 2. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1131: In c. 1130 Donnchad Ua Cerbaill, king of Airgialla, incorporated Conaille Muirthemne into his kingdom.

  • January 1251: Border situation when the Majority of Munster (Ireland) fell under the control of England.

  • January 1401: From 1261, the weakening of the Normans enabled local Irish lords to reclaim large amounts of land that their families had lost since the Norman conquest. During this period, the lords of Airgialla successfully reconquered their ancestral territories.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1586: The kingdom of Airgíalla survived in Monaghan under the Mac Mathghamhna, until the end of the Gaelic order in Ireland.
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