Video Summary
Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: Byblos

Type: Polity

Start: 1229 BC

End: 841 BC

Nation: byblos

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Byblos

This article is about the specific polity Byblos and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

A Phoenician city-state. Phoenicia was an ancient civilization in the north of Canaan in parts of Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine.

Establishment


  • January 1229 BC: The Phoenician city-state of Byblos is established. The Phoenicians emerged as a distinct and organized civilization in 1230 BC after the Late Bronze Age collapse had severely weakened the Egyptian and Hittits civilizations.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Campaigns of Tiglath-Pileser I


    Military campaigns of Assyrian King Tiglath-Pileser I.

    1.1.Campaigns of Tiglath-Pileser I in Syria

    Military Campaigns of Assyrian King Tiglath-Pileser I in Syria.

  • January 1076 BC: The Assyrian Empire campaigned against the Arameans 28 times during the reign of Tiglath-Pileser I from 1115 to 1077 BC. The control of the high road to the Mediterranean was secured by the possession of the Hittite town of Pitru at the junction between the Euphrates and Sajur. Tiglath-Pileser I also conquered Gubal (Byblos), Sidon, and finally Arvad.

  • 2. Campaigns of Shalmaneser III


    Military campaigns of Assyrian king Shalmaneser III.

  • January 840 BC: The Assyrian conquest of Phoenicia began with King Shalmaneser III, who rose to power in 858 BC and began a series of campaigns against neighboring states. The Phoenician city-states fell under his rule, forced to pay heavy tribute in money.

  • 3. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1055 BC: By the end of Eriba-Adad II's reign many areas of Syria and Phoenicia-Canaan, previously under firm Assyrian control, were eventually lost by the Assyrian Empire.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 840 BC: The Assyrian conquest of Phoenicia began with King Shalmaneser III, who rose to power in 858 BC and began a series of campaigns against neighboring states. The Phoenician city-states fell under his rule, forced to pay heavy tribute in money.
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