Constitutionalists

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Was a faction during the Mexican Revolution.

Establishment

September 1914: Villa's victory at Zacatecas in June 1914 broke the back of the Huerta regime. Huerta left the country on 14 July 1914. The Federal Army collapsed, ceasing to exist as an institution. In August 1914, Carranza and his revolutionary army entered Mexico City ahead of Villa.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Mexican Revolution

Was a civil war in Mexico. A series of presidential changes initiated by the end of the decades-long regime of president Porfirio Diaz caused revolts in different regions of the country.

1.1.Phase 2: Madero Presidency

Was the second phase of the Mexican Revolution. After the abdication of Porfirio Diaz, Francisco Madeiro became president. He was murdered, and Victoriano Huerta took his place.

1.1.1.Zapatista revolt

Was a revolt led by Emiliano Zapata during the Mexican Revolution.

April 1919: Zapata remained a threat to the Carranza regime until his assassination by order of Carranza.

1.2.Phase 3: The Huerta regime

Was the third phase of the Mexican Revolution. Victoriano Huerta ousted president Francisco Madeiro.

1.3.Phase 4: Civil War Constutionalists vs Villistas and Zapatistas

Was the last phase of the Mexican revolution that consisted in a civil war mainly by the Constitutionalists against the Villistas and Zapatistas.

November 1915: The decisive defeat by Obregón of the Constitutionalists' main rival Pancho Villa in a series of battles in 1915 ended the most serious threat from the north.

July 1920: The interim government of Adolfo de la Huerta negotiated Pancho Villa's surrender in 1920, rewarding him with an hacienda.

1.4.Mexican Border War (1910-1919)

Were a series of military engagements which took place in the Mexican-American border region of North America during the Mexican Revolution.

1.4.1.Pancho Villa Expedition

Was a military operation conducted by the United States Army against the paramilitary forces of Mexican revolutionary Francisco "Pancho" Villa during the Mexican Revolution.

March 1916: U.S. forces raid the State of Chihuahua.

April 1916: U.S. forces leave the State of Chihuahua.