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Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: Dreros

Type: Polity

Start: 699 BC

End: 69 BC

Statistics

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Icon Dreros

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A Greek polis in ancient Crete.

Establishment


  • January 699 BC: The early Iron Age site of Dreros, first excavated in 1917, was most prosperous in the 8th-6th centuries BC.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Cretan War (204-199 BC)


    Was fought by King Philip V of Macedon, the Aetolian League, many Cretan cities (of which Olous and Hierapytna were the most important) and Spartan pirates against the forces of Rhodes and later Attalus I of Pergamum, Byzantium, Cyzicus, Athens, and Knossos.

  • January 199 BC: The macedonian hegemenoy over Crete lasted to the end of the Cretan War (205-200 BC).

  • 2. Roman Annexation of Crete


    A three-year campaign under Quintus Caecilius Metellus that resulted in the Roman conquest of Crete.

  • January 68 BC: In 69 BC, the consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus was tasked by the Senate with the conquest of Crete. He captured one Cretan city after another, while Pompey fought against the pirates at sea. The defeated Cretans only wanted to submit to Pompey, and he accepted their submission, even though Quintus Caecilius Metellus was the actual conqueror who made Crete a Roman province.

  • 3. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 499 BC: Dreros became a minor satellite of Knossos.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 68 BC: In 69 BC, the consul Quintus Caecilius Metellus was tasked by the Senate with the conquest of Crete. He captured one Cretan city after another, while Pompey fought against the pirates at sea. The defeated Cretans only wanted to submit to Pompey, and he accepted their submission, even though Quintus Caecilius Metellus was the actual conqueror who made Crete a Roman province.
  • Selected Sources


  • Detorakis, T. (1994): History of Crete, Iraklion, pp. 76-80
  • Titus Livius: Ab Urbe Condita, 100
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