Kingdom of Bali
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A Hindu-Buddhist state that ruled over the island of Bali in modern-day Indonesia.
Establishment
January 915: In the early 10th century, a king called Sri Kesari Warmadewa issued the Belanjong pillar inscription found near the southern strip of Sanur beach. It is the oldest inscription found in Bali that names the ruler who issued it. The pillar is dated 914 CE.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
1. Events
January 991: In 990, Bali was absorbed into the Medang Kingdom's mandala sphere of influence as a vassal.
January 1285: In 1284, Javanese king Kertanegara of the Singhasari Kingdom launched a military offensive expedition against the Balinese ruler in the Kingdom of Bali.
January 1293: After the Jayakatwang rebellion of Gelang-gelang in 1292 that led to the death of Kertanegara and the fall of Singhasari, Java was unable to assert their rule upon Bali, and once again Balinese rulers enjoyed their independence from Java.
January 1343: In 1342 Majapahit troops led by Gajah Mada assisted by his general Arya Damar, the regent of Palembang, landed in Bali. After seven months of battles, Majapahit forces defeated the Balinese king in Bedulu in 1343.
January 1479: The whole court of Majapahit fled to Bali following the conquest by the Muslim rulers in 1478 and established an independent kingdom on the island.
January 1601: The Balinese ruler, Anak Agung Gede Karangasem, led the invasion of western Lombok in 1600, establishing the Kingdom of Bali's control over the territory.
Disestablishment
January 1687: The rulers of Bali with seat in Klankung, known by the title Dewa Agung, were unable to maintain power over Bali. The island was split into nine minor kingdoms.