Majapahit Empire
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Was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java. It existed from 1293 to circa 1527 and reached its peak of glory during the era of Hayam Wuruk, whose reign from 1350 to 1389 was marked by conquests that extended throughout Southeast Asia.
Establishment
November 1293: Prince Wijaya, son-in-law of Kertanegara, the last Singhasari king, then ascended the throne as Kertajasa Jayawardhana, the first king of the great Majapahit Empire.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Expansion during the rule of Hayam Wuruk in the Majapahit Empire.
January 1351: Majapahit naval invasion on Samudra Pasai in 1350.
January 1353: Majapahit ruler Mada's western conquests.
November 1354: Majapahit ruler Mada's western conquests.
January 1355: Majapahit ruler Mada's western conquests.
November 1355: Majapahit ruler Mada's western conquests.
January 1356: Majapahit ruler Mada's western conquests.
January 1366: In Nagarakretagama canto 13, Pannai is mentioned as one of Sumatran kingdoms under Majapahit influence.
January 1378: In the year 1377, the Majapahit defeated Palembang and ended efforts to revive Srivijaya. The last prince of Srivijayan origin, Parameswara, fled to Temasik to seek refuge before moving farther north, where he founded what would become the Malacca Sultanate.
1.1.Military campaigns of Mpu Nala
Were a series of military campaigns by Mpu Nala, a noble of the Majapahit Empire, resulting in a major expansion of the country.
January 1359: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
November 1359: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
January 1360: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
November 1360: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
January 1361: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
January 1362: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
November 1362: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
January 1363: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
January 1364: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
January 1366: Eastern expedition of Mpu Nala, a noble Majapahit during the reign of Queen Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi.
Was a civil war that took place in 1404-1406 within the Javanese empire of Majapahit.
January 1405: Against the breakaway Eastern court led by Bhre Wirabhumi.
January 1407: In 1406 the western troops led by Bhre Tumapel, son of Wikramawardhana, penetrated the eastern palace. Bhre Wirabhumi was defeated and fled using a boat during the night. He was chased down and killed by Raden Gajah, also known as Bhra Narapati, titled as Ratu Angabhaya of the western court. Raden Gajah brought the head of Bhre Wirabhumi to the western court (Trowulan).
January 1294: Pamalayu expedition.
January 1300: The Kingdom of Singapura was a historical Malay kingdom thought to have been established upon the main island of Singapore (then known as Pulau Ujong or Temasek), from 1299 to 1398. Conventional view marks c. 1299 as the founding year.
January 1301: The Makassar kingdom of Gowa emerged around 1300 CE.
January 1343: In 1342 Majapahit troops led by Gajah Mada assisted by his general Arya Damar, the regent of Palembang, landed in Bali. After seven months of battles, Majapahit forces defeated the Balinese king in Bedulu in 1343.
January 1348: In 1347, the kingdom of Pagaruyung was founded by Adityawarman, who according to Chinese sources controlled Dharmasraya.
February 1351: Majapahit naval invasion on Samudra Pasai in 1350.
January 1369: Establishment of the Sultanate of Brunei.
January 1376: Majapahit loss of Pagarruyung.
January 1391: The Majapahit Empire looses control of the Malay Peninsula.
January 1399: Singapura sacked and conquered by the Majapahit in 1398.
January 1401: The Kingdom of Wajoq was founded in the 15th century.
January 1401: The rulers of Brunei to increase their influence over the coast of Borneo.
January 1401: The Srivijaya Empire ended in the 13th century with invasions from Java.
January 1401: The Malacca Sultanate extended its authority over the island and Singapore became a part of the Malacca Sultanate.
January 1401: The Tanjungpura Kingdom is conquered by the Majapahits.
January 1413: Losses of the Majapahit Empire by 1412 (based on maps).
January 1421: Loss of the Majapahit overseas colonies.
January 1424: Loss of the Majapahit overseas colonies.
January 1427: The Majapahit Empire looses several territories in Malaysia.
January 1451: The Jambi Sultanate was established in 1450 in the region of Jambi, Sumatra. The early history of the sultanate is closely linked to the Islamization of Sumatra, with both events occurring around the fifteenth century.
January 1471: On his royal visit to Majapahit, Mansur Shah was also accompanied by his knights. At that time, Majapahit was already at a declining state and found itself unable to overcome on the rising power of the Malay sultanate. After a display of Malaccan military prowess in his court, the king of Majapahit, afraid of losing more territories, had agreed to marry off his daughter, Raden Galuh Cendera Kirana to Sultan Mansur Shah and relinquished control over Indragiri, Jambi, Tungkal and Siantan to Malacca.
January 1476: The foundation of Demak is traditionally attributed to Raden Patah (r. 1475-1518), a Javanese noble related to Majapahit royalty.
January 1476: Rise of Demak Sultanate.
January 1479: Losses of the Majapahit Empire. Based on available maps.
January 1479: Majapahit Empire territorial losses caused by the Sudarma Wisuta War.
January 1481: Many territories in Peninsular Malaysia and eastern Sumatra and the surrounding islands were conquered by Mansur Shah and Alauddin Riayat Shah of Malacca.
Disestablishment
January 1518: Fall of Daha to Demak.