Mataram Sultanate
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Was an islamic kingdom in the island of Java and regional power in Indonesia during its existence.
Establishment
January 1587: Prince Banawa then submitted his crown to Sutawijaya and thus ended the Kingdom of Pajang in 1586, when Sutawijaya founded the greatest Islamic kingdom in Java: Mataram Sultanate.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Was a military campaign by the Sultanate of Mataram in the early 17th century that resulted in the capture of the Duchy of Surabaya and its allies in eastern Java, in modern-day Indonesia.
January 1617: Mataram occupation of Lasem.
January 1618: Pasuruan conquered by Mataram Sultanate.
January 1620: In 1619 Agung conquered Tuban, one of the strongest members of Surabaya's alliance.
January 1623: Sukadana in Borneo fell to the Mataram Sultanate in 1622.
January 1625: Madura conquered by Mataram Sultanate.
January 1626: The Mataram Sultanate captured the Duchy of Surabaya.
Were three military confrontations between the Dutch East India Company and the Mataram Sultanate on central Java between 1703 and 1755. The hereditary succession in Maratam was at stake, prompting the VOC to field its own candidates in an attempt to gain more influence in central and eastern Java.
2.1.First Javanese War of Succession
Was a struggle between Sultan Amangkurat III of Mataram and the Dutch East India Company who supported the claim of the Sultan's uncle, Pangeran Puger to the throne.
January 1709: Mataram ceded Priangan, Madura, Semarang the Dutch East India Company.
2.2.Third Javanese War of Succession
Was a civil war on the island of Java that led to the partition of the Mataram Sultanate.
February 1755: The kingdom of Mataram was divided in 1755 under an agreement signed in Giyanti between the Dutch under the Governor General Nicolaas Hartingh and rebellious prince Mangkubumi. The treaty divided nominal control over central Java between Yogyakarta Sultanate, under Mangkubumi, and Surakarta, under Pakubuwana.
January 1592: Mataram ruler Senapati conquered Jipang (present day Bojonegoro).
January 1592: Mataram forces turned east from Madiun to conquer Kediri.
January 1596: Mataram king Panembahan Senapati forced Cirebon and Galuh in West Java to acknowledge Mataram's overlordship in 1595.
January 1600: After Ratu Kalinyamat's death, the kingdom was entering a period of decline and later was annexed by the Mataram Sultanate.
January 1613: Hanyakrawati conquered Mojokerto, destroyed Gresik and burned villages around Surabaya
January 1615: Sultan Agung conquered Malang, south of Surabaya.
January 1621: Sumedang Larang was an Islamic Kingdom in western Java ruled by Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. In 1620, the territory was annexed by the Mataram Sultanate under the rule of Sultan Agung. This marked the end of Sumedang Larang's independence and its incorporation into the larger Mataram Sultanate.
January 1626: After five years of war, Agung finally conquered Surabaya in 1625.
January 1630: In 1629, the territory of Priangan was taken from Banten and given to the Mataram Sultanate. This decision was made during the reign of Sultan Agung of Mataram and Sultan Abu al-Ma'ali of Banten.
January 1630: Banten lost Pajajaran to Mataram.
January 1658: Territorial change based on available maps.
January 1678: The first disintegration of Cirebon lineage took place in 1677, all three sons of Panembahan Girilaya inherited the remnant of Sultanate of Cirebon. Three princes ascended their offices as Sultan Sepuh, Sultan Anom, and Panembahan Cirebon. The change of the Panembahan title to Sultan because the title was bestowed by Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa of Banten.
Sultan Kasepuhan, Prince Martawijaya, with official regal title Sultan Sepuh Abil Makarimi Muhammad Samsudin (1677-1703) ruled Keraton Kasepuhan
Sultan Kanoman, Prince Kartawijaya, with official regal title Sultan Anom Abil Makarimi Muhammad Badrudin (1677-1723) ruled Keraton Kanoman
Panembahan Keprabonan Cirebon, Prince Wangsakerta, with official title Pangeran Abdul Kamil Muhammad Nasarudin or Panembahan Tohpati (1677-1713) ruled Keraton Keprabonan.
January 1693: The VOC, or Dutch East India Company, gained control of Bogor and Priangan Highlands in 1692, reducing the power of Banten and making it a protectorate. This marked a significant shift in the political landscape of West Java during that time.
Disestablishment
February 1755: The kingdom of Mataram was divided in 1755 under an agreement signed in Giyanti between the Dutch under the Governor General Nicolaas Hartingh and rebellious prince Mangkubumi. The treaty divided nominal control over central Java between Yogyakarta Sultanate, under Mangkubumi, and Surakarta, under Pakubuwana.
