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Data

Name: Territory of Papua

Type: Polity

Start: 1902 AD

End: 1945 AD

Parent: australia

Statistics

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Icon Territory of Papua

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a British Colony that covered the southern portion of modern-day Papua-New Guinea. On 18 March 1902, the Territory was placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia.

Establishment


  • March 1902: British New Guinea was placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. World War I


    Was a global conflict between two coalitions, the Allies (primarily France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, Japan, and the United States) and the Central Powers (led by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire). It was mainly caused by the competition of the western countries over domain in Europe and in the rest of the world with their colonial empires. The war ended with the defeat of the Central Powers. The war also caused the Russian Revolution and the ensuing Russian Civil War.

    1.1.World War I Pacific Theatre

    Was the Pacific theatre of World War I.

  • September 1914: German forces in Kaiserwilhelmsland, Bismarck Archipelago, and North Solomon surrendered to British forces. This marked the end of German colonial rule in the region, which was then transferred to the Territory of New Guinea.

  • 2. World War II


    Was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945 (it started sooner in certain regions) between the Axis Powers (mainly Germany, Japan and Italy) and the Allies (mainly the Soviet Union, the U.S.A., the U.K., China and France). It was the war with more fatalities in history. The war in Asia began when Japan invaded China on July 7, 1937. The war in Europe began when Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. The war ended with the complete defeat of the Axis powers, which were occupied by the Allies.

    2.1.World War II (Asia & Pacific)

    Was the East Asian, South Asian and Pacific theatre of World War II.

    2.1.1.New Guinea Campaign

    Was a military campaign that started when Japan invaded the island of New Guinea.

  • July 1942: The Japanese occupied the village of Gona, Territory of Papua.
  • September 1942: By September 1942 most of New Guinea island is occupied by Japan.

  • 2.1.1.1.Kokoda Track Campaign

    A series of battles fought between July and November 1942 by the Japanese invaders and the Allies, in what was then the Australian Territory of Papua.

  • January 1942: The Allies failed to neutralize the remaining Japanese positions near Sanananda.
  • July 1942: Japanese clash with Australian Maroubra Force near Awala, forcing Australians back toward Wairopi.
  • August 1942: Japanese forces occupy Kokoda.
  • August 1942: Japanese attack Maroubra Force at Deniki in strength, forcing it back beyond Isurava, 5 miles from Deniki.
  • September 1942: The Japanese consolidated their defensive position at Imita Ridge.

  • 2.1.1.2.Battle of Milne Bay

    Was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II in the Australian Territory of Papua.

  • August 1942: The Japanese had landed at Milne Bay on 25 August.

  • 2.1.1.3.New Britain campaign

    Was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II in the Australian Territory of New Guinea.

  • September 1945: Following the Surrender of Japan in 1945, civil administration of Papua and New Guinea was restored, and under the Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act (1945-46), Papua and New Guinea were combined in an administrative union.

  • 3. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • December 1931: With the Statute of Westminster of 1931, the Dominions of the British Empire were formally granted independence.

  • Disestablishment


  • September 1945: Following the Surrender of Japan in 1945, civil administration of Papua and New Guinea was restored, and under the Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act (1945-46), Papua and New Guinea were combined in an administrative union.
  • Selected Sources


  • Williams, M.H. (1989): United States army in World War II - Special Studies - Chronology 1941-1945, p.47
  • Williams, M.H. (1989): United States army in World War II - Special Studies - Chronology 1941-1945, p.49
  • Williams, M.H. (1989): United States army in World War II - Special Studies - Chronology 1941-1945, p.51
  • Williams, M.H. (1989): United States army in World War II - Special Studies - Chronology 1941-1945, pp.52-53
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