Ferdinand I, Prince (1887-1908), Tsar (1908-1918) (Kingdom of Bulgaria) : All Data

Ferdinand I was a prince and later became the Tsar of the Kingdom of Bulgaria from 1887 to 1918. During his reign, he witnessed significant conflicts, including the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and World War I (1914-1918). The Balkan Wars were a series of conflicts between the Balkan League (Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro) and the Ottoman Empire, resulting in territorial changes in the Balkan region. World War I, which began in 1914, involved Bulgaria as part of the Central Powers, fighting against the Allies. Ferdinand I's rule encompassed these tumultuous times, marked by territorial disputes and the devastating global conflict.