Philip II, King (Kingdom of Macedonia) : All Data
Philip II was the King of Macedonia from 359 to 336 BC. He was a skilled military strategist and expanded his kingdom through a series of successful campaigns. During his reign, Philip II fought in several significant wars, including the Third Sacred War (356-346 BC), where he defeated the Phocians and gained control over Delphi, and the Fourth Sacred War (339-338 BC), where he defeated Athens and Thebes, solidifying his dominance over Greece. Additionally, Philip II led the Macedonian forces in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, where he defeated a combined Greek army and established Macedonian hegemony over Greece.