Information

Name: Penda

Type: Ruler

Role: King

Polity: Kingdom of Mercia

Icon Penda, King (Kingdom of Mercia) : All Data

Penda was a powerful King who ruled over the Kingdom of Mercia during the period of 626-655. Known for his military prowess, he engaged in several significant wars during his reign. One of the most notable conflicts was the Battle of Hatfield Chase in 633, where Penda led the Mercians against the Northumbrians, resulting in the death of King Edwin. Another significant war was the Battle of Winwaed in 655, where Penda faced off against the forces of Northumbria once again, this time led by King Oswiu. Penda's reign was marked by his relentless pursuit of power and his involvement in these pivotal wars shaped the political landscape of the time.

1. Maps Comparing Territorial Boundaries Before and After the Ruler´s Reign

2. Maps of Maximum Historical Extents

3. Monthly Summaries of Events

4. Time Series of Historical Population and Area

5. Time Series of Territorial Changes

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