Sayf ad-Din Qalawun, Sultan (Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt) : All Data

Sayf ad-Din Qalawun was a Sultan who ruled over the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt from 1280 to 1290. During his reign, he faced several significant wars and conflicts. One of the most important wars was the Mongol invasion of Syria, which occurred from 1281 to 1289. Qalawun successfully defended Egypt against the Mongols and even launched a counteroffensive, recapturing territories in Syria. Another notable conflict was the War of Saint Sabas in 1289, where Qalawun defeated the Crusader states and regained control over Jerusalem. Qalawun's military successes and strategic prowess solidified his position as a powerful ruler in the region.