Louis II, Prince (Principality of Monaco) : All Data
Louis II was the Prince of Monaco who ruled from 1922 until his death in 1949. During his reign, he witnessed the tumultuous period of World War II, which lasted from 1939 to 1945. Although Monaco remained neutral during the war, it was occupied by Italian forces from 1942 to 1943. Despite the occupation, Louis II managed to maintain the independence and sovereignty of Monaco, ensuring its survival amidst the chaos of the war.