Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, Caliph (Umayyad Caliphate) : All Data
Umar ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz was the Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate from 717 to 720. During his reign, he implemented significant reforms and focused on justice and good governance. One of the most important wars that occurred during his tenure was the Second Arab Siege of Constantinople, which took place from 717 to 718.






























