Pius XI, Pope (Vatican City State) : All Data

Pius XI, born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, was the Pope who reigned over Vatican City State from February 6, 1922, until his death on February 10, 1939. During his tenure, Pius XI witnessed the rise of fascism and the outbreak of World War II. Notable wars that occurred during his rule include the Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935-1936) and the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Despite his efforts to maintain neutrality, Pius XI condemned the aggression and violence of these conflicts, advocating for peace and diplomacy. His papacy was marked by his strong opposition to totalitarian regimes and his commitment to social justice and human rights.