Philip IV of Spain and III of Portugal, King (Kingdom of Ormuz (Portugal)) : All Data

Philip IV of Spain and III of Portugal was a powerful monarch who ruled over Spain from 1621 to 1665. During his reign, he faced several significant wars and conflicts. One of the most notable was the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which engulfed Europe in a series of religious and political conflicts. Philip IV's involvement in this war further strained Spain's already weakened economy and military resources. Additionally, he faced the Catalan Revolt (1640-1652), a rebellion in Catalonia against Spanish rule, which further challenged his authority and control over the region. Despite these challenges, Philip IV's reign marked a period of cultural flourishing known as the Spanish Golden Age.