al-Hafiz li-Din Allah, Caliph (Fatimid Caliphate) : All Data
al-Hafiz li-Din Allah was the Caliph of the Fatimid Caliphate, reigning from 1130 to 1149. During his tenure, the Fatimid Caliphate faced significant military challenges. One of the most important wars that occurred during his rule was the Second Crusade, which took place from 1147 to 1149. This conflict saw the Crusaders, led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, attempting to recapture the city of Edessa. Another significant war was the Zengid-Fatimid War, which lasted from 1135 to 1149. This conflict pitted the Fatimids against the Zengids, a powerful dynasty ruling over parts of Syria and Iraq.