Boniface IX, Pope (papal states) : All Data

Boniface IX was the Pope who ruled over the Papal States from 1389 to 1404. During his tenure, he faced several significant conflicts, including the Western Schism, which lasted from 1378 to 1417. This schism divided the Catholic Church, with multiple claimants to the papacy. Boniface IX also had to deal with the ongoing Hundred Years' War between England and France, which lasted from 1337 to 1453. Although he did not directly participate in the war, it had a significant impact on the political landscape of Europe and the Papal States.