Cleopatra VII, Queen (ancient egypt) : All Data

Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, reigning from 51 BC to 30 BC. During her tenure, she faced several significant wars and conflicts. One of the most notable was the Roman Civil War, which occurred from 49 BC to 45 BC. Cleopatra initially aligned herself with Julius Caesar, and their relationship played a crucial role in her reign. Another significant war was the Final War of the Roman Republic, also known as the Battle of Actium, which took place in 31 BC. Cleopatra's alliance with Mark Antony led to their defeat against Octavian, resulting in the end of the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the beginning of Roman rule in Egypt.