Ferdinand II, Ruler of the Habsburg Domains (with several different titles) (austria) : All Data

Ferdinand II, a member of the Habsburg dynasty, ruled over the Habsburg Domains from 1619 to 1637. During his reign, he faced significant challenges, including the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which erupted in 1618 and lasted throughout his entire tenure. This devastating conflict involved numerous European powers and resulted in widespread destruction and loss of life. Ferdinand II's rule was marked by his staunch Catholicism and his efforts to suppress Protestantism, which fueled the religious tensions that ultimately led to the outbreak of the war. Despite the turmoil, Ferdinand II's reign saw the consolidation of Habsburg power and the reaffirmation of Catholic dominance in the Habsburg territories.