Mahmud, Sultan (Ghaznavids) : All Data

Mahmud, the Sultan of the Ghaznavids, ruled from 998 to 1030. During his reign, he led several significant military campaigns, including the famous Indian expeditions. One of the most notable wars was the Battle of Peshawar in 1001, where Mahmud defeated the Shahis and established his authority in the region. Another significant conflict was the Battle of Somnath in 1026, where Mahmud's forces attacked the Hindu temple of Somnath and looted its treasures. These wars align with the calculated timespan of Mahmud's rule and highlight his military prowess and expansionist ambitions.