Kilij Arslan II, Sultan (sultanate of rum) : All Data

Kilij Arslan II was the Sultan of the Sultanate of Rum from 1156 to 1192. During his reign, he faced several significant wars and conflicts. One of the most important wars was the Battle of Myriokephalon in 1176, where Kilij Arslan II fought against the Byzantine Empire led by Emperor Manuel I Komnenos. Another notable conflict was the Third Crusade, which took place from 1189 to 1192, during which Kilij Arslan II clashed with the armies of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, King Richard I of England, and King Philip II of France. These wars and revolts align with the known timespan of Kilij Arslan II's rule.