Maria II, Queen (portugal) : All Data

Maria II was the Queen of Portugal from 1826 to 1853. During her reign, Portugal faced several significant conflicts, including the Portuguese Civil War (1832-1834) and the Liberal Wars (1828-1834). These wars were marked by political and ideological struggles between absolutist and liberal factions, with Maria II's reign representing a transition towards constitutional monarchy. Despite the challenges, Maria II played a crucial role in stabilizing Portugal and promoting liberal reforms, including the establishment of a constitutional framework that laid the foundation for a more democratic and modern Portugal.