Ruhollah Khomeini, Supreme Leader of Iran (persia (modern)) : All Data

Ruhollah Khomeini was the Supreme Leader of Iran from 1979 until his death in 1989. He ruled during the entire duration of the Iran-Iraq War, which lasted from 1980 to 1988. This brutal conflict was sparked by Iraq's invasion of Iran and resulted in significant casualties and economic devastation for both countries. Khomeini's leadership during this period was marked by his determination to defend Iran's Islamic revolution and his unwavering commitment to the war effort, despite its immense costs.