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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Venezuelan Revolutionaries
First Republic of Venezuela
Second Republic of Venezuela
Third Republic of Venezuela
State of Venezuela
United States of Venezuela
Republic of Venezuela
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Establishment
April 1806: In 1806, Aruba was briefly occupied by Venezuelan revolutionary Francisco de Miranda and his forces.
August 1806: In 1806, Aruba was re-occupied by Francisco de Miranda, a Venezuelan revolutionary leader.
September 1806: The Dutch reconquer Aruba from the Venezuelan revolutionaries.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Were a series of independence wars by the Spanish colonies in America that started after the French occupation of mainland Spain during the Napoleonic Wars.
1.1.Venezuelan War of Independence
Was the independence war of the Captaincy General of Venezuela against Spanish rule.
1.1.1.Establishment of the First republic of Venezuela
Was the establishment of the First Republic of Venezuela, which was reconquered by Spain in 1812.
July 1811: The Caracas Junta called for a congress of Venezuelan provinces to establish a government for the region. The Congress declared Venezuela's independence on 5 July 1811, establishing the Republic of Venezuela.
July 1812: After the Battle of San Mateo in 1812, the First Republic of Venezuela collapsed. General Francisco de Miranda, a Venezuelan revolutionary leader, capitulated to Spanish General Domingo de Monteverde and signed an armistice, leading to the territory reverting back to Spanish America.
1.1.2.Establishment of the Second Republic of Venezuela
Was the establishment of the Second Eepublic of Venezuela, which was reconquered by Spain in 1814.
1.1.2.1.Eastern Campaign
Was a military campaign by revolutionaries in eastern Venezuela during the Venezuelan War of Indipendence.
January 1813: In 1813, during the Venezuelan War of Independence, General Santiago Mariño led a successful commando-style attack on Güiria, a town in present-day Venezuela. Mariño was a prominent leader in the Venezuelan revolutionary forces fighting against Spanish colonial rule.
August 1813: The Venezuelan revolutionary leader Santiago Mariño entered Cumaná on August 3.
August 1813: Barcelona conquered by Second Republic of Venezuela.
1.1.2.2.Admirable Campaign
Was a military campaign by revolutionaries led by Simón Bolívar where the provinces of Mérida, Barinas, Trujillo and Caracas were conquered during the Venezuelan War of Indipendence.
June 1813: Simón Bolívar and his Venezuelan revolutionaries arrived in the city of Trujillo in 1813 during the Venezuelan War of Independence.
July 1813: Battle of Niquitao.
July 1813: Battle of Taguanes.
August 1813: The fall of Valencia on August 2, 1813, was a significant event during the Venezuelan War of Independence. It marked the victory of Venezuelan revolutionaries led by Simón Bolívar and Santiago Mariño over Spanish royalist forces, further weakening Spanish control in the region.
August 1813: Simón Bolívar, a Venezuelan revolutionary leader, marched along the San Cristóbal - La Grita - Mérida - Trujillo road in 1813. His triumphal entry into Caracas on August 6 led to the surrender of the royalist government on August 4.
August 1813: La Victoria conquered by Venezuelan Revolutionaries.
August 1813: Losing on two fronts, the royalist government surrendered on August 4. Bolívar's forces had a triumphal entrance into the city of Caracas on August 6, bringing an end to the campaign and reestablishing the Venezuelan republic.
1.1.2.3.Boves campaign
Was a Spanish military campaign against revolutionaries during the Venezuelan War of Independence.
May 1814: Battle of Carabobo.
December 1814: Battle of Urica.
1.1.3.Proclamation of Gran Colombia
In 1819 Bolívar proclaimed the Republic Gran Colombia, which he planned to include Venezuela and New Granada.
January 1818: Venezuelan leaders Piar and Mariño occupied defenceless Angostura (a city at the narrowest and deepest part of the Orinoco River).
1.2.Colombian War of Independence
A series of related conflicts that resulted in the independence of the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of New Granada.
1.2.1.Secession of New Grenada
Was the secession of the Viceroyalty of New Granada from Spain.
1.2.1.1.Spanish reconquest of New Granada
Was the Spanish reconquest of modern-day Colombia, that had revolted against Spain.
May 1815: In 1815, Spain sent to its most seditious colonies the strongest expeditionary force that it had ever sent to the Americas. the force initially landed at Carupano and the island of Margarita in April, where no resistance was encountered.
June 1815: In 1815, Spanish General Pablo Morillo led troops to reinforce royalist forces in Cumaná and Caracas, territories in Spanish America. This marked a significant event in the Venezuelan War of Independence, as Morillo's arrival strengthened Spanish control in the region.
June 1815: Morillo's troops reinforced existing royalist forces in the Venezuelan mainland, entering Cumaná and Caracas in May.
July 1816: Battle of La Plata: was the last military confrontation between royalists and patriots waged within the framework of the so-called Patria Boba.
December 1819: The Republic of Gran Colombia was proclaimed on December 17, 1819.
November 1831: On November 19, 1831, the federation of Gran Colombia was dissolved in the city of Santa Marta, located in present-day Colombia. The territory that belonged to Gran Colombia was divided into three separate countries: Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.
January 1836: In 1835 the British government asked German explorer Robert Hermann Schomburgk to map British Guiana and mark its boundaries. Presumably the internal territory of British Guiana was controlled from this point.
January 1865: The United States of Venezuela was the official name of Venezuela, adopted in its 1864 constitution.
March 1891: Definition of the border between Colombia and Venezuela.
April 1953: Born of the Republic of Venezuela.
October 1966: Five months after Guyana's independence from the United Kingdom, Venezuelan troops began their occupation of Ankoko Island in October 1966.
December 1999: Bolivarian Republic established.