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Was one of the many Frankish Teilreiche (polities emerging from the hereditary divisions of the Frankish Kingdom that repeatedly divided and reunited). Neustria was the western part of the Kingdom of the Franks. It was created and dissolved several times. The last time it was created for the division of the Kingdom between Charlemagne and his brother Carloman I.
Establishment
January 640: After the death of Frankish king Dagobert I, the two Frankish kingdoms of Austrasia and Neustria became independent once again under Sigebert III and Clovis II.
Chronology
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The Frankish Kingdom was partitioned and reuinited several times as the Frankish rulers used to divide their territories equally among their heirs. This lead also to a number of wars and revolts.
1.1.Partition of the Frankish Kingdom (630/40)
When Chlothar II died in 628, Dagobert, in accordance with his father's wishes, granted a subkingdom to his younger brother Charibert II. This subkingdom, commonly called Aquitaine, was a new creation.
1.2.Unification of the Frankish realm (662)
Frankish mayor of the palace Ebroin reunited the entire Frankish kingdom in name of Chlothar III (nominal ruler of Neustria) by removing Childebert (King of Austrasia, the other Frankish sub-Kingdom) in 661.
January 662: Frankish major Ebroin reunited the entire Frankish kingdom for Clovis's successor Chlothar III, the ruler of Neustria, by killing Grimoald (the mayor of the palace of Austrasia) and removing Childebert (the Austrasian king and also the son of Grimoald) in 661.
1.3.Partition of the Frankish Kingdom (663)
The Frankish Kingdom was partitioned into Austrasia and Neustria.
January 663: The Austrasian aristocracy, led by the Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Wulfoald, elevated Childeric II to the throne, splitting again the Frankish Empire into Austrasia and Neustria.
1.4.Unification of the Frankish realm (674)
King Childeric II of Austrasia was able to conquer all the other Frankish realms, thus reuniting the Frankish Kingdom.
January 674: Childeric II, king of Austrasia, taking advantage of the unrest following the death of his brother Chlothar III (the king of Neustria), invaded Neustria in 673, deposed Chlothar's successor Theodoric III and later also marched in Burgundia, becoming ruler of all the Frankish kingdoms.
1.5.Partition of the Frankish Kingdom (676)
The Frankish Kingdom was partitioned into Austrasia and Neustria.
April 676: After the death of Childeric II, who was king of all the Franks, Theuderic III (the younger brother of Childeric) became king of Neustria, whereas Clovis III (whose relationship to Childeric is unclear) became king of Austrasia. At the same time Chilperic, Childeric II legitimate son, was imprisoned in a monastery.
1.6.Unification of the Frankish realm (680)
Frankish subking of Neustria Theuderic III inherited Austrasia and reunited the whole Frankish kingdom under his domain.
January 680: After king Dagobert was murdered in 678 AD, the crown of Austrasia went to Theodoric III who became king of all Franks.
1.7.Frankish Civil War
Was a war between Teilreiche of the Frankish Kingdom (polities emerging from the hereditary divisions of the Frankish Kingdom that repeatedly divided and reunited). After their defeat at the Battle of Vincy, Chilperic and Ragenfrid allied with Odo the Great, the independent duke of Aquitaine, and marched on Soissons. .
1.7.1.Secession of Neustria and Burgundy
After the death of Pepin of Herstal (de facto ruler of Francia as the Mayor of the Palace), Neustria broke away from the Frankish Kingdom.
September 715: The death of Pepin of Herstal, the Mayor of the Palace of the Frankish Emoire, caused a conflict between his heirs and the Neustrian nobles who sought political independence from Austrasian control. Eventually, Pepin's son Charles Martel was acclaimed mayor by the nobles of Austrasia. At the same time Chilperic II, the cloistered son of Childeric II, was proclaimed king of Neustria.
1.7.2.Unification of the Frankish Kingdom (718)
Unification of the Frankish Kingdom under Charles Martel.
January 719: By 718 Charles Martel was the de facto ruler of Austrasia. He then forced the king of Neustria, Chilperic II, into submission and unified the Frankish realms as Mayor of the Palace of all kingdoms.
1.8.Partition of the Frankish Kingdom (741)
Shortly before his death in October 741, Charles Martel divided the realm between his two sons by his first wife. The division of the kingdom gave Austrasia, Alemannia, and Thuringia to Carloman and Neustria, Provence, and Burgundy to Pepin.
October 741: Shortly before his death in October 741, Charles divided the realm as if he were king between his two sons by his first wife. The division of the kingdom gave Austrasia, Alemannia, and Thuringia to Carloman and Neustria, Provence, and Burgundy to Pepin.
1.9.Unification of the Frankish realm (748)
Carloman of Austrasia withdrew from public life in 747 to take up the monastic habit, thus his brother Pepin of Neustria reunited the whole Frankish Kingdom.
January 748: King Carloman of Austrasia withdrew from public life in 747 to take up the monastic habit. His brother Pepin, who ruled over Neustria, reunited the whole Frankish Kingdom.
1.10.Partition of the Frankish Kingdom (768)
Upon Pepin's death in 768, his sons, Charles (the future Charlemagne) and Carloman, once again divided the kingdom between themselves.
September 768: Upon Pepin's death in 768, his sons, Charles and Carloman, once again divided the kingdom between themselves. Carloman received the one that had been devolved to his uncle Carloman, namely Austrasia, Alemania, Thuringia, and the tributary countries.
1.11.Unification of the Frankish realm (771)
After the death of Carloman, his surviving brother Charles (the future Charlemagne) reunited the Frankish Kingdom.
December 771: The death of Carlomannoa Salmontiaco, again according to Einhard, occurred as a result of an illness, after just over two years of reign. It was sudden (December 4, 771) and talked about. Despite having heirs, in particular the eldest son, Pippin, half of the kingdom owned by Carloman, after a small meeting of nobles, went to Charles, who was proclaimed his brother's successor for which he had power over the whole kingdom of the Franks without bloodshed.
Were a series of conflict between the Kingdom of Frisia and the Frankish Kingdom. Frisia was finally inglobated into the Frankish domains.
January 651: After Dagobert died the Franks could not hold their position there, and around 650 the central river area, including Dorestad became Frisian again. The manufacturing of Frankish coins stopped and the city of Utrecht became the residence of the Frisian kings.
January 717: After Pepin of Herstal, who was the de facto ruler of Francia, died in 714, Redbad of Frisia took advantage of the battle for succession in Frankish lands. He concluded a treaty with the Frankish mayor of the palace Ragenfrid so that in 716 his armies entered Frankish territory as far as Cologne, where they were victorious in the Battle of Cologne. In this way all lands south of the Rhine became Frisian again.
Were a series of invasions of Saxony by the Frankish Kingdom to impose them the Christian faith.
January 744: Carloman, sub-king of Austrasia, conquered the castle of Hoohseoburg and defeated the Saxons led by Duke Theodoric forcing them to peace.
February 744: Carloman, sub-king of Austrasia, conquered the castle of Hoohseoburg and defeated the Saxons led by Duke Theodoric forcing them to peace.
January 745: Then, still in 744, Carloman and Pippin intervened with the army to put down the rebellion in Saxony and, after having captured the duke Theodoric once again, having made a large number of prisoners and ascertaining that they were of similar stock to the inhabitants of his reign, Carloman acquired them as subjects and many of them converted to the Christian faith and asked to be baptized.
February 745: Then, still in 744, Carloman and Pippin intervened with the army to put down the rebellion in Saxony and, after having captured the duke Theodoric once again, having made a large number of prisoners and ascertaining that they were of similar stock to the inhabitants of his reign, Carloman acquired them as subjects and many of them converted to the Christian faith and asked to be baptized.
Was a council meeting at Cannstatt, now a part of Stuttgart, in 746 that took place as a result of an invitation by the Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Carloman, the eldest son of Charles Martel, of all nobles of the Alemanni. Carloman arrested several thousand noblemen who attended accusing them of taking part in the uprising of Theudebald, Duke of Alamannia and Odilo, Duke of Bavaria, and summarily executed them all for high treason.
January 747: According to the annals of Metz, the annales Petaviani and an account by Childebrand, Carloman arrested several thousand noblemen who attended accusing them of taking part in the uprising of Theudebald, Duke of Alamannia and Odilo, Duke of Bavaria, and summarily executed them all for high treason. The number of deaths is a matter of debate. The action eliminated virtually the entire tribal leadership of the Alemanni and ended the independence of the duchy of Alamannia, after which it was ruled by Frankish dukes.
Disestablishment
December 771: The death of Carlomannoa Salmontiaco, again according to Einhard, occurred as a result of an illness, after just over two years of reign. It was sudden (December 4, 771) and talked about. Despite having heirs, in particular the eldest son, Pippin, half of the kingdom owned by Carloman, after a small meeting of nobles, went to Charles, who was proclaimed his brother's successor for which he had power over the whole kingdom of the Franks without bloodshed.
Austrasia
