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The Jewish forces in the Palestine War before Israel was organized as a country.
Establishment
November 1947: When obligatory consicription was instituted, the Jewish held territories encompassed the zones with a Jewis-majority population.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
is an ongoing conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbours, as well as with Palestine, an area factually controlled by Israel itself. The conflict begun when the British Mandate in Palestine (a former Ottoman territory) was partitioned into an Arab and a Jewish state.
1.1.Palestine War
Was a war that took place in Palestine, initially a British Mandate, between the Jewish population and the the Arab population (later with the support of the Arab league) of the region. It is traditionally divided in two phases: a civil war in the final phase of the British Mandate, and a full-scale invasion by a coalition of Arab countries after the British left Palestine. During the war the State of Israel was established.
1.1.1.1947-1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
Was a civil war between the Jewish and Arab populations of the British Mandate for Palestine, and the first phase of the 1948 Palestine War. The goal of the Jewish population was the creation of their own nation, whereas the Arab community, which represented the majority of the country, opposed this plan.
April 1948: Tiberias fell in mid-end April.
April 1948: Haifa fell on 23 April. 15,000 Arabs evacuated the city during 21-22 April.
April 1948: Jaffa was conquered at the end of April 1948 with Operation Hametz.
1.1.1.1.Operation Nachshon
Was a military operation carried out by Jewish paramilitary brigades during the 1947-1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine.
April 1948: Arab communities captured by Israel during Operation Nachshon.
April 1948: Between 5-20 April 1500 men from the Givati and Harel brigades took control of the road to Jerusalem.
1.1.1.2.Battle of Mishmar HaEmek
Was a battle between the Arab Liberation Army (Yarmouk Battalion) and the Haganah (Palmach and HISH) during the 1947-1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine.
April 1948: Ghubayya al-Fauqa was occupied until mid-April, along with nearby Ghubayya al-Tahta.
April 1948: Palmach units gained control of the village of Abu Zurayq on April 12.
April 1948: Palmach units took the villages of Al-Mansi and Naghnaghiya.
1.1.1.3.Operation Yiftach
Was a military operation carried out by Jewish paramilitary brigades during the 1947-1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine.
April 1948: Arab communities captured by Israel during Operation Yiftach.
May 1948: Arab communities captured by Israel during Operation Yiftach.
May 1948: The elders of the city of Beisan surrendered to the Golani battalion.
1.1.1.4.Operation Yevusi
Was a military operation carried out by Jewish paramilitary brigades during the 1947-1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine.
April 1948: On the night of 24/25 April the Palmah's Harle Brigade, under the command of Yitzhak Rabin, captured Sheikh Jarrah.
May 1948: The Palmah force took over Katamon, a neighborhood in south-central Jerusalem, at the end of April 1948.
1.1.1.5.Operation Ben-Ami
Was a military operation carried out by Jewish paramilitary brigades during the 1947-1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine.
May 1948: Arab communities captured by Israel during Operation Ben-Ami.
1.1.2.1948 Arab-Israeli War
Was a war between the newly established State of Israel and a coalition of Arab states. It was the second phase of the Palestine War of 1948. After the evacuation of the British forces from the Mandate for Palestine, Israel declared its independence, and Palestine was invaded by a coalition of Arab states.
May 1948: Unilateral declaration of Independence of the State of Israel.
1.1.2.1.Southern Front - Operation Uvda
Was a military operation by Israeli forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
March 1948: The Jewish Alexandroni Brigade moved from Beersheba through Mamshit towards Sodom.
March 1948: Jewish Negev forces moved towards Umm Rashrash through the Valley of Fingers.
March 1948: On March 9, Golani forces captured Gharandal.
March 1948: The Jewish Alexandroni Brigade captured Ein Gedi.
March 1948: The Jewish Alexandroni Brigade captured Masada.
March 1948: On March 10, the Negev Brigade completed the occupation of southern Negev.
March 1948: The Negev Brigade occupied Ras al-Naqb.
Disestablishment
March 1948: The Jewish Alexandroni Brigade moved from Beersheba through Mamshit towards Sodom.
March 1948: Jewish Negev forces moved towards Umm Rashrash through the Valley of Fingers.
March 1948: On March 9, Golani forces captured Gharandal.
March 1948: The Jewish Alexandroni Brigade captured Ein Gedi.
March 1948: The Jewish Alexandroni Brigade captured Masada.
March 1948: On March 10, the Negev Brigade completed the occupation of southern Negev.
March 1948: The Negev Brigade occupied Ras al-Naqb.
April 1948: Arab communities captured by Israel during Operation Nachshon.
April 1948: Ghubayya al-Fauqa was occupied until mid-April, along with nearby Ghubayya al-Tahta.
April 1948: Palmach units gained control of the village of Abu Zurayq on April 12.
April 1948: Palmach units took the villages of Al-Mansi and Naghnaghiya.
April 1948: Tiberias fell in mid-end April.
April 1948: Arab communities captured by Israel during Operation Yiftach.
April 1948: Between 5-20 April 1500 men from the Givati and Harel brigades took control of the road to Jerusalem.
April 1948: Haifa fell on 23 April. 15,000 Arabs evacuated the city during 21-22 April.
April 1948: On the night of 24/25 April the Palmah's Harle Brigade, under the command of Yitzhak Rabin, captured Sheikh Jarrah.
April 1948: Jaffa was conquered at the end of April 1948 with Operation Hametz.
May 1948: Arab communities captured by Israel during Operation Yiftach.
May 1948: The Palmah force took over Katamon, a neighborhood in south-central Jerusalem, at the end of April 1948.
May 1948: The elders of the city of Beisan surrendered to the Golani battalion.
May 1948: Arab communities captured by Israel during Operation Ben-Ami.
May 1948: Unilateral declaration of Independence of the State of Israel.
Selected Sources
Dominique Lapierre and Larry Collins, O Jérusalem, Robert Laffont, 1971. p. 372
Gilbert, M. (2012): The Routledge Atlas of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 10th Edition, Routledge, p.44
Golani, M. (2009): The End of the British Mandate for Palestine, 1948: The Diary of Sir Henry Gurney, Springer, p.183
Ilan Pappé, La guerre de 1948 en Palestine, La fabrique éditions, 2000, ISBN 978-2-264-04036-7* Eugène Rogan, Avi Shlaim et al., La guerre de Palestine 1948: derrière le mythe, Autrement, 2002, p.80
Khalidi, W. (1992): All that Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948, Institute for Palestine Studies, p. 143
Khalidi, W. (1992): All that Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948, Institute for Palestine Studies, p. 159-161
Khalidi, W. (1992): All that Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948, Institute for Palestine Studies, p. 8
Kumaraswamy, P.R. (2015): Historical Dictionary of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Rowman & Littlefield, p.89
Morris, B. (1989): The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949, Cambridge University Press, p. 106
Morris, B. (1989): The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947-1949, Cambridge University Press, p. 117
Operation Ben-Ami. Wikipedia. Retrieved on 30 March 2024 on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Ben-Ami
Operation Nachshon. Wikipedia. Retrieved on 30 March 2024 on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Nachshon
Operation Uvda (March 5 - March 10, 1949). Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved on 6 April 2024 on https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/operation-uvda
Operation Yiftach. Wikipedia. Retrieved on 30 March 2024 on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Yiftach
Tal, D. (2004): War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy, Routledge, p. 114
Tal, D. (2004): War in Palestine, 1948: Israeli and Arab Strategy and Diplomacy, Routledge, p. 119
israel_hist_1947. University of Texas Libraries. Retrieved on 6 April 2024 on https://maps.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/israel_hist_1973.jpg
Jewish militias
