Perinthos
If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics
A Greek polis in the ancient region of Propontic Thrace.
Establishment
January 601 BC: Greek colony established by Samos in 602 BC.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states.
1.1.Second Persian invasion of Greece
Was an unsuccesful military campaign waged by Achaemenid King Xerxes I that sought to conquer all of Greece.
June 480 BC: Having crossed into Europe in April 480 BC, the Persian army began its march to Greece.
September 479 BC: The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle between the Achaemenid Empire and the Greek Poleis during the second Persian invasion of Greece. The Persian infantry proved no match for the heavily armoured Greek hoplites, and the Spartans broke through to General Mardonius's bodyguard and killed him. The Persian force thus dissolved and 40,000 troops managed to escape to Thessaly. The Persians also left territories occupied in Perinthos.
1.2.Wars of the Delian League
Were a series of campaigns fought between the Delian League of Athens and her allies (and later subjects), and the Achaemenid Empire of Persia.
January 477 BC: The Persians were expelled from the Thracian Chersonese (modern-day Gallipoli Peninsula), after which the peninsula was for a time ruled by Athens, which enrolled it into the Delian League in 478 BC.
Was an ancient Greek war fought between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies for the hegemony of the Greek world.
2.1.Second Phase - Deceleian War
Was the second phase of the Peloponnesian War, where Sparta allied with Persia against Athens, which capitulated and lost its empire.
January 403 BC: After the decisive battle of Aegospotami in 404 BC where Sparta defeated Athens, Perinthos left the Delian League.
Expansion of Macedonia under King Philip II.
January 350 BC: In 352/1 BC, the city of Perinthos, along with Byzantion and Amadokos, formed an alliance with Philip II of Macedonia. This alliance was significant as it strengthened Philip II's influence in the region and allowed for greater cooperation between the city-states.
Disestablishment
January 350 BC: In 352/1 BC, the city of Perinthos, along with Byzantion and Amadokos, formed an alliance with Philip II of Macedonia. This alliance was significant as it strengthened Philip II's influence in the region and allowed for greater cooperation between the city-states.
Selected Sources
Hansen, M. G. / Nielsen, T. H. (2004): An inventory of archaic and classic polities, Oxford University Press, p. 1393
Herodotus, The Histories, IX.66
Herodotus, The Histories, VII.25
