Republic of Peru (Military Occupation)
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Polity that includes all territories militarly occupied by Peru that are not part of a specific military territory.
Establishment
May 1828: Peruvian General Gamarra crossed the Desaguadero River into Bolivia at the end of April.
May 1828: Peruvian troops reached Viacha.
May 1828: In mid May Peruvian troops arrived at Sicasica dn Panduro.
May 1828: On May 31, the Peruvian army led by General Gamarra reached the positions of the Bolivian Army, that was located in Caihuasi.
June 1828: Peruvian General Gamarra continued his to the city of Oruro, where he entered.
June 1828: The Peruvian army occupied Cochabamba on June 10.
June 1828: Peruvian Captain Montenegro occupied Chuquisaca.
July 1828: By early July the Peruvians had completed the occupation of Bolivia, with the remnant Bolivan forces concentrated in Santa Cruz and Tarija.
September 1828: The Treaty of Piquiza signed in the Bolivian city of Piquiza the 6 of July of 1828 ended the Peruvian intervention in Bolivia. On September 3 the Peruvian army left Bolivia.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Was an invasion of Bolivia by Peru headed by Agustín Gamarra in the form of a foreign intervention in an internal conflict in the Republic of Bolivia.
1.1.Treaty of Piquiza
The Treaty of Piquiza was a peace treaty signed in the Bolivian city of Piquiza the 6 of July of 1828 between the Mariscal Antonio Jose de Sucre and General Agustín Gamarra , who ended the Peruvian intervention in Bolivia.
Was a conflict between the Republic of Peru and Gran Colombia caused by the unclear border betwee the two countries.
January 1829: The city of Guayaquil surrendered to Peruvian forces on 19 January 1829.
February 1829: The Peruvian Navy was led by Admiral Martin George Guise, while the Peruvian Army was commanded by General Agustin Gamarra. The Battle of Saraguro was a decisive victory for the Peruvian forces, leading to the military occupation of Loja by the Republic of Peru in 1829.
February 1829: The Peruvians pushed north into Guayas, the district surrounding the city of Guayaquil.
February 1829: In 1829, during the Gran Colombia-Peru War, forces led by José de La Mar and General Agustín Gamarra occupied Cuenca, a city in present-day Ecuador. This military occupation was part of the Republic of Peru's campaign against Gran Colombia.
February 1829: The peruvian invasion was halted with the Battle of Tarqui.
July 1829: Guayaquil was under Peruvian occupation led by General José de La Mar until it was liberated by Simón Bolívar on July 21, 1829, during the Gran Colombia era.
September 1829: The Larrea-Gual Treaty ended the Gran Colombia-Peru War. The treaty restored the status quo ante bellum.
Was a short armed conflict between Colombia and Peru over territory in the Amazon rainforest.
September 1932: President Luis Miguel Sánchez dispatched two regiments of the Peruvian Army to Leticia and Tarapacá, both settlements located in the Amazonas Department in present-day southern Colombia. These actions were mostly ignored by the Colombian Government at the time.
February 1933: Colombia takes control of Lower Putumayo.
February 1933: The 15 of February of 1933 Colombian troops again attack the Peruvian garrison of Tarapaca, through aerial bombardment and amphibious assault later. Due to the impossibility of continuing to fight, the Peruvian troops fled the place.
March 1933: Battle of Buenos Aires.
May 1934: The Rio de Janeiro Protocol or Protocol of Friendship and Cooperation between the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Peru was an agreement signed with the aim of ending the war between the two countries and definitively ending their border conflict.
Was a border war between Ecuador and Peru.
July 1941: Commander EP César Yánez, head of the Cavalry Regiment No. 7, supported by a company of the Infantry Battalion No. 19 and a battery of the Artillery Group No. 8, crossed the river on July 30 and took Macará.
August 1941: The Peruvian forces vacated Macará and returned to their sites.
August 1941: Peruvian units attacked and took the Yaupi River detachment.
August 1941: In the jungle, the Peruvian armed forces claimed for Peru: Sucumbios, Napo and Pastaza.
August 1941: In the mountains the provinces and cantons Loja and Zamora Chinchipe were occupied .
August 1941: By the end of August of 1941 Peru militarily occupied the coast of Ecuador: the provinces and districts of El Oro, Puerto Bolivar.
January 1942: The Protocol of Peace, Friendship, and Boundaries between Peru and Ecuador, or Rio Protocol resolved the long-running territorial dispute between the two countries, and brought about the official end of the Ecuadorian-Peruvian War of 1941-1942.
4.1.Peruvian Offensive
Was a Peruvian military offensive during the Ecuadorian-Peruvian War of 1941.
July 1941: Battle of Zarumilla: Peruvian occupation of Arenillas, Puerto Bolívar, Huaquillas, Santa Rosa and Machala.
Disestablishment
January 1942: The Protocol of Peace, Friendship, and Boundaries between Peru and Ecuador, or Rio Protocol resolved the long-running territorial dispute between the two countries, and brought about the official end of the Ecuadorian-Peruvian War of 1941-1942.
Selected Sources
Perea, N.S. (2011): The Caudillo of the Andes: Andrés de Santa Cruz, Cambridge University Press, p.107
Vargas, M.N. (1910): Historia del Perú independiente, Volume 4, Imp. de la Escuela de Ingenieros, p. 144
Vargas, M.N. (1910): Historia del Perú independiente, Volume 4, Imp. de la Escuela de Ingenieros, p.148
Vargas, M.N. (1910): Historia del Perú independiente, Volume 4, Imp. de la Escuela de Ingenieros, p.152
Vargas, M.N. (1910): Historia del Perú independiente, Volume 4, Imp. de la Escuela de Ingenieros, pp. 144-145
Vargas, M.N. (1910): Historia del Perú independiente, Volume 4, Imp. de la Escuela de Ingenieros, pp. 145-148
Vargas, M.N. (1910): Historia del Perú independiente, Volume 4, Imp. de la Escuela de Ingenieros, pp.152-153