Santiaogou Republic

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a Kongsi (a Chinese independent mining community) in western Borneo.

Establishment

January 1823: Santiaogou separated from Heshun in 1822.

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

Were a series of wars between the Dutch East Indies and the Kongsi Republics, which were self-governing Chinese mining communities in western Borneo.

Was a war between the Dutch East Indies and the Kongsi Republics, which were self-governing Chinese mining communities in western Borneo.

January 1856: In 1855, the Dutch East Indies launched an expedition against the Chinese of the Kongsi states in Montrado, Borneo.

January 1856: In 1855, the Dutch East Indies launched an expedition against the Chinese of the Kongsi states in Montrado, Borneo.

Somers Heidhues, M.F. (2003): Golddiggers, Farmers, and Traders in the "Chinese Districts" of West Kalimantan, Indonesia, SEAP Publications, p.56