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Name: Taifa of Algeciras

Type: Polity

Start: 1014 AD

End: 1055 AD

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Was one of the Taifas (independent Muslim principality) in the Iberian Peninsula that emerged in the period following the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba.

Establishment


  • January 1014: The Taifa of Algeciras was created in 1013, in the wake of the disintegration of the caliphate of Córdoba.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Fragmentation of the Caliphate of Córdoba


    The Caliphate disintegrated in the early 11th century during the Fitna of al-Andalus, a civil war between the descendants of caliph Hisham II and the successors of his hajib (court official), Al-Mansur, leading to the establishment of a multitude of independent Muslim kingdoms (taifas).


    2. Conquests of the Taifa of Seville


    Were the conquests of the Taifa of Seville, one of the most powerful Islamic kingdoms in the Medieval Iberian Peninsula.

    2.1.Conquests of Abbad II al-Mu'tadid

    Were the military conquests of Abbad II al-Mu'tadid, emir of the Taifa of Seville.

  • January 1056: In 1055 al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, lord of Seville, appeared under Algeciras' walls, forcing Muhammad to leave the taifa, which was annexed to that of Seville.

  • 3. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1027: The Taifa of Malaga was created in 1026.

  • January 1035: The Taifa of Algeciras was annexed by the Taifa of Malaga.

  • January 1036: At the death of Yahya I al-Mu'tali in 1035, the Taifa of Malaga was divided into two independent entities: the taifa of Málaga proper, under his brother Idris I al-Muta'ayyad, and the Taifa of Algeciras.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1056: In 1055 al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, lord of Seville, appeared under Algeciras' walls, forcing Muhammad to leave the taifa, which was annexed to that of Seville.
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