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Data

Name: Turk Shahi

Type: Polity

Start: 666 AD

End: 990 AD

Nation: kabul shahi

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Icon Turk Shahi

This article is about the specific polity Turk Shahi and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a dynasty that replaced the Nezak-Alchons in Zabulistan and then in Kabulistan.

Establishment


  • January 666: The Nezak-Alchons were replaced by the Turk shahi dynasty, first in Zabulistan and then in Kabulistan.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Early Muslim conquests


    Were the military campaigns by the first three Islamic Caliphates (the Caliphate of Muhammad, the Rashidun Caliphate and the Umayyad Caliphate) that led to the Islamic conquest of most of the Middle East as well as the Iberian Peninsula.

    1.1.Muslim conquest of Transoxiana, Ferghana and Khorasan

    Were the 7th and 8th century conquests, by Umayyad and Abbasid Arabs, of Transoxiana, the land between the Oxus (Amu Darya) and Jaxartes (Syr Darya) rivers, a part of Central Asia that today includes all or parts of Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.

  • January 716: Umayyad commander Qutayba ibn Muslim conquered the strategic Central Asian cities of Bukhara, Samarkand, Khwarezem and Farghana between 705 and 715 CE, annexing nearly the whole of Transoxiana north of the Iranian plateau and bordering the contemporary Tang dynasty of China.

  • 1.2.Islamic conquest of Sindh

    Was the invasion of Sindh (Pakistan) initiated by the Umayyad Caliphate.

  • January 713: In the year 712, Muhammad bin Qasim, an Umayyad general, sailed from the Persian Gulf into Sindh and conquered both Sindh and the lower Punjab (corresponding to Multan), both regions in northwestern India straddling the course of the Indus River.

  • 2. Wars of conquest of Muktapida


    In the VIII century Muktapida, an Indian king of the Karkota dynasty of Kashmir, created a short-lived empire covering most of India.

  • January 741: Karkota ruler Lalitaditya Muktapida conquered extensive territories in India and Central Asia.
  • January 761: Karkota ruler Lalitaditya Muktapida conquered extensive territories in India and Central Asia.

  • 3. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 681: The Zunbils ruled the region of Zabul in present-day Afghanistan from the early 7th century.

  • January 701: Between the 7th and 9th centuries, the Kingdom of Kapisa was ruled by the Turk Shahi house.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 991: Sabuktigin, the founder of the Ghaznavid Empire, began expanding the Empire by capturing Samanid and Kabul Shahi territories, including most of what is now Afghanistan and part of Pakistan.
  • Selected Sources


  • Schwartzberg, J. E. (1992); A Historical Atlas of South Asia, Chicago (USA), p. 146
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