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Data

Name: People's Defence Force

Type: Polity

Start: 2021 AD

End: 2025 AD

Statistics

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Icon People's Defence Force

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The People's Defence Force is the armed wing of the National Unity Government (NUG) in Myanmar. It was formed on 5 May 2021 in response to the coup d'état that occurred on 1 February 2021 that put the military junta and their armed wing the Tatmadaw in power.

Establishment


  • February 2021: Towns controlled by the People's Defence Force resistance around the start of the Myanmar Civil War.
  • December 2021: Ke Bar, Ayadaw Township, is occupied by the People's Defence Force.
  • December 2021: On 13 December, Tatmadaw troops launched an offensive to retake Ke Bar, Ayadaw Township with the assistance of artillery and forced resistance fighters to retreat.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Internal conflict in Myanmar


    A series of primarily ethnic conflicts within Myanmar that began shortly after the country, then known as Burma, became independent from the United Kingdom in 1948.

    1.1.Myanmar Civil War

    In response to the 2021 coup d'état by the Armed Forces of Myanmar, several ethnical and political factions of Myanmar started a rebellion against the Myanmar Government. The National Unity Government and its military wing, the People's Defence Force, ist the most important political faction fighting against the Military Junta. The Myanmar Civil War, however, involves many ethnical factions whose aim is either more autonomy from the central government or independence.

  • May 2024: The ZRA is active in Tonzang and Tedim Townships in Chin State, and Kalay and Tamu Townships in Sagaing Region.
  • October 2024: Resistance groups capture Pinlebu on the border of Sagaing Region and Kachin State.

  • 1.1.1.Dry Zone Theater

    The Dry Zone Theater denotes military activities in Myanmar's central dry zone, where various armed groups have engaged in conflict with the central government.


    1.1.2.Operation 1027

    Is an offensive conducted by the Three Brotherhood Alliance, a military coalition composed of three ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar: the Arakan Army (AA), Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), and Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA)

  • November 2023: The NUG Ministry of Defense said that at least six junta camps and police stations had been seized by rebel forces in northern Sagaing in Kawlin, Kantbalu, Kyunhla, Wuntho, Kalewa, Kale, Homalin and Tamu townships.
  • November 2023: After assaulting Kawlin for three days, KIA, AA and PDF combined forces were finally able to capture the town.
  • February 2024: On 11 February, pro-junta media reported that the junta had recaptured Kawlin in Sagaing Region from the People's Defense Force and Kachin Independence Army.
  • July 2024: On 17 July, the Mandalay PDF claimed to have taken control of the town of Singu.
  • July 2024: On 20 July, the junta claimed that it had recaptured the town of Singu after a day of fighting.
  • August 2024: On 12 August, the PDF took control of the town of Tagaung.
  • August 2024: On 19 August, the PDF captured the town of Thabeikkyin.

  • Selected Sources


  • 2024, May 30th. Briefing Paper: Effective Control in Myanmar 2024 Update. 2024, May 30th. Special Advisory Council for Myanmar. https://specialadvisorycouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/SAC-M-Effective-Control-in-Myanmar-2024-Update-ENGLISH.pdf
  • 2024, May 3rd. Battle breaks out between ZRA and CNA in Tedim. CNA News. https://cnimyanmar.com/index.php/english-edition/21852-battle-breaks-out-between-zra-and-cna-in-tedim;Khaing, M.. 2024, May 16th. Chin Tensions High as Myanmar Junta Blockades Border Town. The Irrawaddy. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chin-tensions-high-as-myanmar-junta-blockades-border-town.html
  • https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/myanmar-military-torches-100-homes-in-sagaing-region-village/
  • https://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/resistance-hails-huge-blow-for-myanmar-junta-in-pinlebu.html
  • https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-uses-airstrikes-as-sagaing-resistance-attacks.html
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