Muhammad I al-Mustansir, Sultan (Hafsid Kingdom) : All Data
Muhammad I al-Mustansir was the Sultan of the Hafsid Kingdom from 1270 to 1273. During his reign, the Hafsid Kingdom faced significant military challenges. In 1270, the ruler had to confront the invasion of the Kingdom of Aragon, led by King James I, resulting in the Battle of Al-Mansurah. This conflict lasted for several months and ended with the defeat of the Hafsid forces. Additionally, in 1271, Muhammad I al-Mustansir faced a revolt led by his own brother, Abu Hafs Umar. This internal conflict further weakened the kingdom and posed a threat to the ruler's authority.