Data

Name: kengcheng

Type: Cluster

Start: 1801 AD

End: 1948 AD

Statistics

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kengcheng

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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.

The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:

Kengcheng

Kengcheng (Princely State)

Establishment

January 1801: In 1800, the state of Kengcheng was founded in the Muang Sing area of northern Thailand and territories west to the Mekong River (now Burma). This state was established by local ruler Kengcheng, marking the beginning of a new political entity in the region.

January 1801: Mongyawng State was founded in the 18th century.

Chronology

Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

1. Conquests of Bodawpaya

Expansion during the rule of Bodawpaya of the Konbaung Dynasty.

2. Burmese-Siamese Wars

Were a series of wars fought between Burma and Siam from the 16th to 19th centuries.

2.1.Burmese-Siamese War (1849-1855)

Was a military expeditions of the Siamese Rattanakosin Kingdom against the Tai Khün State of Kengtung, which was under Burmese suzerainty.

January 1853: The Siamese send two invading forces from Chiang Mai in Kengtung.

January 1853: After suffering heavy losses, the Burmese were able to drive the invading Siamese out.

January 1855: The Siamese army occupied Kengtung.

June 1855: Faced with harsh mountainous terrain and a lack of resources, the invading Siamese had to evacuate Burma in May 1855.

3. World War II

Was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945 (it started sooner in certain regions) between the Axis Powers (mainly Germany, Japan and Italy) and the Allies (mainly the Soviet Union, the U.S.A., the U.K., China and France). It was the war with more fatalities in history. The war in Asia began when Japan invaded China on July 7, 1937. The war in Europe began when Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. The war ended with the complete defeat of the Axis powers, which were occupied by the Allies.

3.1.World War II (Asia & Pacific)

Was the East Asian, South Asian and Pacific theatre of World War II.

August 1943: Japan handed over part of the Shan States of occupied British Burma to Thailand, which annexed the territories to the newly formed province of Saharat Thai Doem. With this acquisition, Thailand also gained a direct border with China.

3.1.1.Japanese Surrender (World War II)

Were the evacuation of the Japanese forces from occupied territories after the formal surrender of the Empire of Japan.

August 1945: The Thai army evacuated Saharat Thai Doem (territories of British Burma it had received from Japan in 1943) in August 1945.

4. Indochina Wars

Were a series of wars which were waged in Southeast Asia from 1946 to 1991, by communist Indochinese forces (mainly the Democratic Republic of Vietnam) against anti-communist forces (mainly French, the State of Vietnam, American, Cambodian, Laotian Royal, and Chinese forces). The term "Indochina" originally referred to French Indochina.

4.1.First Indochina War

Was a war between France and the Viet Minh coalition whose goal was the independence of Vietnam from Indochina. At the end of the war the French left French Indochina, which was dissolved and succeeded by the State of Vietnam, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the Kingdom of Laos and the Kingdom of Cambodia.

March 1946: Agreement between the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and France where the latter recognized Vietnam as a sovereign state.

5. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)

January 1886: The Shan States and Karenni States became princely states of the British Empire after the defeat of Burma in the Anglo-Burmese Wars.

January 1948: When Burma gained independence in 1948, the Shan States became part of the Union of Burma.

Disestablishment

January 1948: When Burma gained independence in 1948, the Shan States became part of the Union of Burma.

Selected Sources

Flemming, Thomas / Steinhage, Axel / Strunk, Peter (1995): Chronik 1946: Tag für Tag in Wort und Bild, Chronik-Verlag/Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag,p. 38

Ricklefs, M.C. / Lockhart, B. / Lau. A. / Reyes,P. / Aung-Thwin, M. (2010). A New History of Southeast Asia, London (UK), p. 326

Yawnghwe, C.T. (2010): The Shan of Burma: Memoirs of a Shan Exile, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp. 68-76

Data

Statistics

kengcheng

Establishment

Chronology

5. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)

Disestablishment

Selected Sources

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