Kingdom of Italy (Burgundy)
This article is about the specific polity Kingdom of Italy (Burgundy) and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.
If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics
The King of Provence conquered the Kingdom of Italy in 922 AD.
Establishment
March 922: The period of peace ended in 922, when there was a conspiracy of the greats of the kingdom, including the Marquis of Ivrea, aimed at bringing the King of Burgundy Rudolph to the Italian throne. He went down to Italy, had himself elected King in Pavia and faced Berengario's army at Fiorenzuola d'Arda (or at Fidenza). Berengario was defeated (he miraculously escaped death, hidden under a shield covered with corpses) and had to acknowledge his adversary's royal title. He returned to Verona, brooding his revenge. The opportunity was offered to him when Rodolfo had to return to Burgundy to stop the designs of Duke Burcardo of Swabia on his possessions. He launched a mercenary army of 5,000 Hungarians towards Pavia, who besieged the city. Just during the siege, the launch of flaming projectiles unleashed a fire that completely destroyed the eastern part of the city (the Faramannia), including the Palazzo Regio, and part of the western one; caught between the fire and the pagans, the Pavesi paid an immense price in human lives. The fire of Pavia represented a horrible chapter in the history of those years, and from the outset the responsibility for the events was attributed to Berengario, who had unleashed the Hungarians against the population of the kingdom: for this reason some Veronesi, led by the sculdascio Flamberto, planned a plot against Berengario, who was killed in Verona in 924, pierced from behind while praying during mass.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
The Frankish Kingdom was partitioned and reuinited several times as the Frankish rulers used to divide their territories equally among their heirs. This lead also to a number of wars and revolts.
1.1.Burgundian Annexion of Italy
The King of Burgundy invaded the Kingdom of Italy.
July 926: In the same year, however, while Rodolfo was in Burgundy, northern Italy was attacked by the Hungarians, who devastated Lombardy and burned Pavia. Then Adalbert I's widow and Hugh's half-sister, Ermengarda, joined her brother, Guido of Tuscany and the archbishop of Milan, Lamperto, and they rebelled against Rodolfo. After Rudolf had definitively left Italy, the nobles who had rebelled against him, in agreement with the nobility who had supported Berengar, offered the throne to Hugh, Marquis of Provence, who accepted it and after having landed near Pisa , on 6 July 926 he was crowned in Pavia.
Disestablishment
July 926: In the same year, however, while Rodolfo was in Burgundy, northern Italy was attacked by the Hungarians, who devastated Lombardy and burned Pavia. Then Adalbert I's widow and Hugh's half-sister, Ermengarda, joined her brother, Guido of Tuscany and the archbishop of Milan, Lamperto, and they rebelled against Rodolfo. After Rudolf had definitively left Italy, the nobles who had rebelled against him, in agreement with the nobility who had supported Berengar, offered the throne to Hugh, Marquis of Provence, who accepted it and after having landed near Pisa , on 6 July 926 he was crowned in Pavia.
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