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Data

Name: Shirvanshah

Type: Polity

Start: 802 AD

End: 1538 AD

Nation: shirvanshah

Statistics

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Icon Shirvanshah

This article is about the specific polity Shirvanshah and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

From the late 8th century, Shirvan (a region in eastern Caucasus) was under the rule of the members of the Arab family of Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani who was named governor of the region by the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid. Yazid's descendants, the Yazidids, would rule Shirvan as independent princes until the 14th century.

Establishment


  • January 802: From the late 8th century, Shirvan was under the rule of the members of the Arab family of Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani, who was named governor of the region by the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid. His descendants, the Yazidids, would rule Shirvan as independent princes until the 14th century.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Caspian expeditions of the Rus´


    Were military raids undertaken by the Rus' between the late 9th century and c. 1041 on the Caspian Sea shores.

    1.1.First Caspian expedition of the Rus'

    The Rus' undertook the first large-scale expedition in the Caspian Sea in 913. Having arrived on 500 ships, they pillaged in the Georgan region, in the territory of present-day Iran, and more to the west, in Gilan and Mazandaran, taking slaves and goods.

  • January 914: The Rus' undertook the first large-scale Caspian expedition in 913. Having arrived on 500 ships, they pillaged in the Gorgan region, in the territory of present-day Iran, and more to the west, in Gilan and Mazandaran, taking slaves and goods.
  • February 914: The Rus' undertook the first large-scale Caspian expedition in 913. After having pillaged the Gorgan, Gilan and Mazandaran (Modern-day Iran), the Rus' forces left these regions.

  • 2. Byzantine-Seljuq wars


    Were a series of conflicts in the Middle Ages between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Empire.

    2.1.Seljuk invasion of Asia minor

    Was the invasion of Asia Minor by the Seljuq Turks.

  • January 1067: In 1066 the Seljuk tribes came to the territory of Arran. Shirvanshah I Fariburz accepted dependence on them, preserving internal independence.

  • 3. Timurid invasions


    Military campaigns of Timur (or Tamerlane), a Turco-Mongol conqueror who founded the Timurid Empire in and around modern-day Afghanistan, Iran, and Central Asia.

    3.1.Tokhtamysh-Timur war

    Was a war between the Golden Horde and the Timurid Empire.

    3.1.1.Timur's invasions of Georgia

    Was the military invasion of Georgia by the Timurid Empire.

  • January 1386: After having overrun Azerbaijan and Kars, Timur marched into Georgia.

  • 4. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 894: The Kingdom of Hereti was a medieval monarchy which emerged in Caucasus on the Iberian-Albanian frontier.

  • January 1015: Kvirike III declared himself King of Kakheti and Hereti.

  • January 1236: Shirvan was greatly devastated by Mongol invasion in 1235, from which it was not able to fully recover for the next century. In the 13th and 14th centuries Shirvan was a vassal of stronger Mongol and Timurid empires.

  • January 1463: In 1462 Sheykh Junayd, the leader of Safavids, was killed in a battle against Shirvanishans near the town of Khachmaz.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1539: The vassal Shirvan state managed to hang on for a few more years, until 1538, when the Safavids appointed their first Safavid governor, and made it a fully functioning Safavid province.
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