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Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: Sindh Kingdom

Type: Polity

Start: 1149 BC

End: 317 BC

Statistics

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Icon Sindh Kingdom

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Sindhu was a kingdom of ancient India mentioned in the epic Mahabharata and in the Harivamsa Purana. It stretched along the banks of river Sindhu (Indus) in ancient India, in modern Pakistan.

Establishment


  • January 1149 BC: Sindhu was a kingdom of ancient India mentioned in the epic Mahabharata and in the Harivamsa Purana. It stretched along the banks of river Sindhu (Indus) in ancient India, in modern Pakistan.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Wars of Cyrus the Great


    Were a series of expansionistic military campaigns by the first Achaemenid ruler Cyrus the Great.

    1.1.Achaemenid invasion of the Indus Valley

    Were a series of military campaigns by the Achaemenid rulers in the Indus valley.

  • January 538 BC: Cyrus the Great expanded the Achaemenid Empire as far as to the banks of the Indus river and organized the conquered territories under the Satrapy of Gandara.
  • January 509 BC: Conquests of Achaemenid ruler Darius I in India (Gandara and Sattagydia), circa 510 BC.

  • 2. Wars of Alexander the Great


    Were a series of conquests that were carried out by Alexander III of Macedon (known as Alexander "The Great") from 336 BC to 323 BC. Alexander conquered the Persian Empire and also expanded his kingdom into the Indian Subcontinent.

    2.1.Alexander's War in India

    After conquering the Achaemenid Persian Empire, the Macedonian army undertook an expedition into the Indian subcontinent.

  • June 326 BC: Battle of Hydaspes River against Purava king Porus. Alexander the Great annexed large areas of the Punjab region from the Hydaspes to the Hyphasis (the entire Purava reign of Porus).
  • January 325 BC: The King of Patala came to Alexander and surrendered. Alexander let him keep possession of his own dominions, with instructions to provide whatever was needed for the reception of the army.

  • 3. Military campaigns of Chandragupta Maurya


    Military campaign of Chandragupta Maurya, founder of the Mauryan Empire.

  • January 316 BC: Expansion of the Magadha Kingdom until 317 BC.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 316 BC: Expansion of the Magadha Kingdom until 317 BC.
  • Selected Sources


  • Behistun inscription, Column i, lines 9-17
  • Schwartzberg,J. E. (1992): A Historical Atlas of South Asia, Minneapolis (USA), Plate III.B.4b (p.18) and Plate XIV.1a-c (p.145).
  • Sen, S. N. (1999): Ancient Indian History and Civilization, New Delhi (India), pp. 116-117
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