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Name: Jammu and Kashmir (Princely State)

Type: Polity

Start: 1847 AD

End: 1947 AD

Nation: jammu and kashmir

Parent: great britain

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Icon Jammu and Kashmir (Princely State)

This article is about the specific polity Jammu and Kashmir (Princely State) and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Was a princely state created in 1846, after the Sikh defeat in the First Anglo-Sikh War, and upon the purchase of the region from the British under the Treaty of Amritsar.

Establishment


  • January 1847: Following the First Anglo-Sikh War (1845-1846) and the Treaty of Amritsar (1846), Gulab Singh was proclaimed the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, acquiring all the lands between the Ravi River and the Indus. Jasrota became part of his empire and got established as one of the five districts of the Jammu province.
  • January 1847: In 1846, after the First Anglo-Sikh War, the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was established from territories that were previously part of the Sikh Empire. This marked the beginning of the rule of Maharaja Gulab Singh and the Dogra dynasty in the region.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Anglo-Indian Wars


    Were a series of wars fought by the British East India Company in the Indian Subcontinent that resulted in the British conquest and colonial rule of the region.

    1.1.Anglo-Afghan Wars

    Were three wars in which the British Empire tried to extend its influence in modern-day Afghanistan.

    1.1.1.Third Anglo-Afghan War

    Was a conflict that began in 1919 when the Emirate of Afghanistan invaded British India.

  • May 1919: Afghan troops crossed the frontier at the western end of the Khyber Pass and captured the town of Bagh.
  • May 1919: An Uprising took place in Peshwar with the support of Afghan forces.
  • May 1919: The inhabitants of Peshawar complied and by dawn on 8 May the situation in the city was under control and the threat of an uprising abated.
  • May 1919: A second attack was made on Bagh by the British 1st and 2nd Infantry Brigades, under Major General Fowler, and this time it proved successful.

  • 2. Partition of India


    Was the partition of British India in two independent entities: India (with a Hindu majority) and Pakistan (with a Muslim majority). This included the several princely states that were dependent on the British Colony.

  • August 1947: Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, along with his prime minister Ram Chandra Kak, decided not to accede to either Pakistan nor India, becoming thus independent.

  • Disestablishment


  • August 1947: Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, along with his prime minister Ram Chandra Kak, decided not to accede to either Pakistan nor India, becoming thus independent.
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