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The cluster includes all the forms of the country.
The cluster includes the following incarnations of the same nation:
Principality of Smolensk
Principality of Smolensk (Mongol Empire)
Principality of Smolensk (Golden Horde)
Principality of Smolensk (Lithuania)
Establishment
January 1133: Following the death of Mstislav I of Kiev in 1132, the semi-autonomous states of the Kievan Rus' were de facto independent.
Chronology
Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation
Following the death of Mstislav I of Kiev in 1132, the semi-autonomous states of the Kievan Rus' were de facto independent.
Were a series of military campaigny by the Mongols that created the largest contiguous Empire in history, the Mongol Empire, which controlled most of Eurasia.
2.1.Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
The Mongol Empire invaded and conquered the Kievan Rus' in the mid-13th century.
January 1243: The Principality of Kiev and surrounding communities became vassal states of the Golden Horde Khanate.
Were a series of wars between the successor states of the Mongol Empire.
3.1.Toluid Civil War
Was a war of succession over the Mongol Empire fought between Kublai Khan and his younger brother, Ariq Böke, from 1260 to 1264.
3.1.1.Division of the Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire fragmented into four successor states at the beginning of the Toluid Civil War.
January 1261: The Mongol Empire fragmented into four political units: the Golden Horde, the Ilkhanate, the Yuan Dynasty and the Chagatai Khanate.
Expansion during the rule of Gediminas in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
January 1321: Expansion of Lithuania by 1320.
January 1327: Expansion of Lithuania by 1326.
Expansion during the rule of Algirdas in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
January 1356: Expansion of Lithuania by 1355.
January 1360: Expansion of Lithuania by 1359.
Were a series of wars between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Grand Duchy of Moscow (later the Tsardom of Russia).
6.1.Lithuanian annexion of Smolensk
Was a war between Moscow and Lithuania that included figths on the Ugra river and the Lithuanian annexion of Smolensk.
January 1403: Vasily hesitated until Vytautas advanced on Pskov. Alarmed by Lithuania's continuing expansion, Vasily sent an army to aid the Pskovians against his father-in-law. The Russian and Lithuanian armies met near the Ugra River.
February 1403: The commander didn't ventured to commit his troops to battle. A peace ensued, whereby Vytautas kept Smolensk.
January 1405: The Principality of Smolensk was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1404.
January 1157: Vshchizh principality was an appanage principality within the Chernigov principality which existed from 1156 to 1239.
January 1166: In 1165-1167 due to the feudal strife, the principality of Vitebsk was shortly acquired by the princes of Smolensk.
January 1166: The first reliably known prince of Kolomna was Gleb Svyatoslavich.
January 1168: The Principality of Toropets existed from 1167.
January 1168: The principality of Vitebsk becomes independent from the princes of Smolensk.
January 1181: Mstislav the first prince of the Mstislavl Principality in 1180. The principality controlled the lands of present-day Mstislavsky, Cherikovsky and Chaussky regions with the cities of Radoml and Ryasno.
January 1187: In 1186, the principality of Vitebsk again fell under the influence of Smolensk.
January 1196: The princes of Polotsk and Chernigov in 1195 marched against the prince of Smolensk. As a result of this campaign, Vitebsk again fell under the rule of Polotsk.
January 1198: After the death of Prince Davyd Rostislavich of Smolensk in 1197, uncle of Mstislav Romanovich, the latter was recognized as a prince of Smolensk and re-annexed the Mstislav principality to Smolensk.
January 1207: Establishment of the Fominsk-Berezuisk Principality by a branche of the Rurik dynasty.
January 1236: Establishment of the Kozelsk Principality.
January 1236: Establishment of the Lubutsk Principality.
January 1240: The Vyazemsky Principality separated from the Smolensk principality in 1239.
January 1247: Michael Yaroslavich, also known as Michael of Chernigov, was a prince of the Grand Duchy of Vladimir. After his death in 1246, his territory was divided among his descendants, with Tarusa becoming the Tarusa Principality.
January 1247: The Principality of Tverskoe emerged after the murder of the Grand Duke Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1246).
January 1247: The Karachev Principality, located in present-day Russia, was established around 1246.
January 1271: The Principality of Obolensk was established around 1270.
January 1278: The Mozhaisk Principality separated from the Smolensk principality no later than 1277.
January 1320: Establishment of the Zubtsovsky principality (1318-1460).
January 1341: In 1340, the territory of Volost, located on the banks of the Berega River, was purchased from the principality of Novosilsky by the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which was under the rule of Ivan Kalita at the time. This acquisition helped expand Moscow's territory and influence in the region.
January 1341: Expansion of the Grand Duchy of Moscow by 1340.
January 1344: The Dorogobuzh Principality was a small feudal possession that separated from the Smolensk principality in the 13th century.
January 1388: Vassalage of the Principality of Smolensk to Lithuania since 1348.
January 1404: Expansion of Poland-Lithuania in 1403 (based on maps).
Disestablishment
January 1405: The Principality of Smolensk was incorporated into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1404.
Selected Sources
Kopalyan, N. (2017): World Political Systems after Polarity, Taylor & Francis, p. 164
VKL-1462-ru. Wikipedia. Retrieved on 7 April 2024 on https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:VKL-1462-ru.png
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principality of smolensk
