Most recent flag or coat of arms
Most recent flag or coat of arms
Video Summary
Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: Kingdom of Ireland (Great Britain)

Type: Polity

Start: 1603 AD

End: 1800 AD

Nation: ireland

Parent: great britain

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Kingdom of Ireland (Great Britain)

This article is about the specific polity Kingdom of Ireland (Great Britain) and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

The Kingdom of Ireland was a client state of England and then of Great Britain that existed from 1542 until 1800 in the island of Ireland.

Establishment


  • March 1603: Personal Union of Scotland and Ireland.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Personal Union of Scotland and England


    In 1603, James VI of Scotland succeeded Elizabeth I, the last Tudor monarch of England and Ireland, who had died childless, joining Scotland with England in a personal union.


    2. European wars of religion


    Were a series of wars in Europe (and the overseas possessions of European countries) the 16th, 17th and early 18th that started after the Protestant Reformation. Although the immediate causes of the wars were religious, the motives were complex and also included territorial ambitions.

    2.1.Tudor conquest of Ireland

    Was a military campaign by English King Henry VIII Tudor to restore English authority over Ireleand.

  • January 1608: Tudor conquest of Ireland.

  • 2.2.Wars of the Three Kingdoms

    Were a series of intertwined conflicts fought between 1639 and 1653 in the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland, then separate entities united in a personal union under Charles I. They resulted in victory for the Parliamentarian army, the execution of Charles I, the abolition of monarchy, and founding of the Commonwealth of England, a Unitary state which controlled the British Isles until the Stuart Restoration in 1660.

  • April 1654: In 1654, under the rule of Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, the Ordinance for uniting Scotland with England was issued, leading to the creation of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
  • May 1659: The Protectorate Parliament was dissolved by Richard Cromwell.

  • 2.2.1.Irish Confederate Wars

    Was the Irish theatre of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, a series of civil wars in the Kingdoms of Ireland, England and Scotland - all ruled by Charles I.

  • June 1642: Siege of Limerick.
  • September 1642: The people of Galway were now solidly on the Irish Confederate side.
  • November 1642: Irish Catholic upper classes and clergy formed the Catholic Confederation in May 1642.
  • March 1645: Siege of Bangalore.
  • September 1647: Cashel is acquired by the Kingdom of Ireland (Great Britain).

  • 2.2.1.1.Cromwellian conquest of Ireland

    Was the re-conquest of Ireland by the forces of the English Parliament, led by Oliver Cromwell, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

  • September 1649: Siege of Drogheda.
  • October 1649: Sack of Wexford.
  • November 1649: Battle of Arklow.
  • December 1649: Carrickfergus surrendered on 13 December.
  • March 1650: Siege of Kilkenny.
  • April 1650: Early in 1650, Monro agreed to evacuate Enniskillen.
  • May 1650: Battle of Macroom.
  • May 1650: Siege of Clonmel.
  • June 1650: Battle of Scarrifholis.
  • June 1650: Siege of Pyongyang.
  • August 1650: Siege of Tecroghan.
  • August 1650: Siege of Charlemont.
  • October 1650: Battle of Meelick Island.
  • July 1651: Battle of Knocknaclashy.
  • October 1651: Siege of Limerick.
  • May 1652: Siege of Galway.

  • 2.3.Nine Years' War

    Was a conflict between France and the Grand Alliance, a coalition including the Holy Roman Empire, the Dutch Republic, England, Spain, and Savoy. It is considered the first war that saw fighting globally because battles occured in Europe, America, Africa and India.

    2.3.1.Williamite War in Ireland

    Was a war between supporters of James II and his successor, William III. It resulted in a Williamite victory.

  • August 1689: Siege of Carrickfergus.
  • July 1690: Battle of the Boyne.
  • November 1690: The Kingdom of Great Britain captured the southern ports of Cork and Kinsale in October 1690 thereby confining French and Jacobite troops to the west of the country.
  • June 1691: Athlone conquered by netherlands.
  • July 1691: D'Usson succeeded as overall commander: he surrendered Galway.

  • 3. Glorious Revolution


    Was a revolution in England and Scotland that led to the deposition of Catholic King James II.

  • November 1688: By November 1688 William of Orange, who was Stadtholder of the Netherlands, and his wife Mary, were in control of England and Wales. They would later become King and Queen of Great Britain.

  • 4. French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars


    Were a series of conflicts between France and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815. They encompass first the French Revolutionary Wars against the newly declared French Republic and from 1803 onwards the Napoleonic Wars against First Consul and later Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. They include the Coalition Wars as a subset: seven wars waged by various military alliances of great European powers, known as Coalitions, against Revolutionary France - later the First French Empire - and its allies.

    4.1.Irish Rebellion of 1798

    Was an uprising against British rule in Ireland.

    4.1.1.Connacht Republic (Irish Rebellion of 1798)

    Was a major uprising against British rule in Ireland.

  • August 1798: The Irish Republic of 1798, more commonly called the Republic of Connacht, was a short lived puppet state proclaimed during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 that resulted from the French Revolutionary Wars. In theory the republic was to cover the whole island of Ireland, but its functional control was limited to only very small parts of the Province of Connacht. The rebel republic was a puppet state of the French Republic and was very short lived.
  • September 1798: The British army then slowly spread out into the rebel held Province of Connacht in a brutal campaign of killing and house burning which reached its climax on 23 September 1798 when Killala was stormed and retaken with much slaughter.

  • 4.1.2.Acts of Union of 1800

    Were parallel acts of the Parliament of Great Britain and the Parliament of Ireland which united the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland (previously in personal union) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The acts came into force on 1 January 1801.

  • January 1801: There were parallel acts of the Parliament of Great Britain and the Parliament of Ireland which united the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland (previously in personal union) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The acts came into force on 1 January 1801.

  • 5. Further events (Unrelated to Any War)


  • January 1606: West Breifne is conquered by England.

  • January 1608: Tír Eoghain is conquered by England.

  • January 1608: East Breifne is conquered by England.

  • March 1702: As William III of England was also the de facto ruler of the Dutch Republic (as Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic), the Personal Union between Netherlands and Great Britain ended at his death.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1801: There were parallel acts of the Parliament of Great Britain and the Parliament of Ireland which united the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland (previously in personal union) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The acts came into force on 1 January 1801.
  • Selected Sources


  • Israel, J. I. (1995): The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, Clarendon Press, pp. 959-960
  • All Phersu Atlas Regions

    Africa

    Americas

    Asia

    Europe

    Oceania