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Name: Kingdom of Saxony

Type: Polity

Start: 1806 AD

End: 1871 AD

Nation: saxony (albertines)

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Icon Kingdom of Saxony

This article is about the specific polity Kingdom of Saxony and therefore only includes events related to its territory and not to its possessions or colonies. If you are interested in the possession, this is the link to the article about the nation which includes all possessions as well as all the different incarnations of the nation.

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

The Kingdom of Saxony emerged from the Electorate of Saxony and existed from 1806 to 1871. It belonged to the Confederation of the Rhine from 1806 to 1815 and to the German Confederation from 1815 to 1866. Since 1867 it was a federal state of the North German Confederation and from 1871 to 1918 of the German Empire. The capital was Dresden.

Establishment


  • December 1806: The Albertines remained electors until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 and then attained the Saxon royal dignity through an alliance with Napoleon.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars


    Were a series of conflicts between France and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815. They encompass first the French Revolutionary Wars against the newly declared French Republic and from 1803 onwards the Napoleonic Wars against First Consul and later Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. They include the Coalition Wars as a subset: seven wars waged by various military alliances of great European powers, known as Coalitions, against Revolutionary France - later the First French Empire - and its allies.

    1.1.War of the Fourth Coalition

    Was a war between the French Empire and a coalition of European monarchies, mainly Prussia and Russia.

    1.1.1.Prussian Campaign (War of the Fourth Coalition)

    Was a French military campaign in Prussia during the War of the Fourth Coalition.


    1.1.2.Peace of Tilsit

    Were a series of treaties that ended the War of the Fourth Coalition.

  • July 1807: With the second Treaty signed in Tilsit, Prussia lost Cottbus to Saxony.

  • 1.2.War of the Fifth Coalition

    Was a conflict between a colition of European monarchies and Napoleon's French Empire.

  • July 1809: Battle of Gefrees. After taking the capital, Dresden, and pushing back an army under the command of Napoleon's brother, Jérôme Bonaparte, the Austrians were effectively in control of all of Saxony.

  • 1.2.1.Treaty of Schönbrunn

    Was the treaty that ended the War of the Fifth Coalition.

  • October 1809: The Treaty of Schönbrunn was signed between France and Austria at Schönbrunn Palace near Vienna.

  • 1.3.War of the Sixth Coalition

    Was a war between France and a a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Sweden, and a number of German States. The coalition emerged after the decimation of the French army in the French invasion of Russia. The coalition ultimately invaded France and forced Napoleon to abdicate and go into exile.

  • April 1813: On 5 April, in the Battle of Möckern, combined Prusso-Russian forces defeated French troops. The French withdrew to Magdeburg.
  • August 1813: In the Battles of Großbeeren and neighboring Blankenfelde and Sputendorf an allied Prussian-Swedish army under Crown Prince Charles John - formerly Marshal of France Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte - defeated the French.
  • October 1813: Napoleon withdrew with around 175,000 troops to Leipzig.
  • January 1814: Cottbus is ccupied by Prussia and later added to the Province of Brandenburg.

  • 1.4.Congress of Vienna

    Was a series of international diplomatic meetings after the end of the Napoleonic wars whose aim was a long-term peace plan for Europe. It redraw the borders of Europe and partially restored the Monarchies of the pre-revolutionary period.

  • June 1815: Territories awarded to the Kingdom of Saxony by the Congress of Vienna.
  • June 1815: Prussia received three-fifths of Saxony with the Congress of Vienna.
  • June 1815: Territorial change based on available maps.

  • 2. German Unification Wars


    Were a series of wars that resulted in the creation of the German Empire under Prussian leadership in 1871.

    2.1.Franco-Prussian War

    Was a war that saw the Second French Empire fight against an alliance of German states led by the Kingdom of Prussia. The war was caused by the struggle over dominance in continental Europe between Prussia and France. The German states were victorious and in 1871 merged to form the German Empire. France was occupied and forced to cede Alsace-Lorraine to Germany.

    2.1.1.Unification of Germany (1871)

    Was the unification of 25 German states into the German Empire under the leadership of the Kingdom of Prussia, officially proclaimed on 18 January 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France.

  • January 1871: Unification of Germany into a German Empire with tight political and administrative integration, replacing the decentralized German Confederation and Holy Roman Empire, was officially proclaimed on 18 January 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France.

  • Disestablishment


  • January 1871: Unification of Germany into a German Empire with tight political and administrative integration, replacing the decentralized German Confederation and Holy Roman Empire, was officially proclaimed on 18 January 1871, in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France.
  • Selected Sources


  • Droysen, G. (1886): Historischer Handatlas, Bielefeld and Leipzig (Germany), p. 26-49
  • Köbler, G. (2014) Historische Enzyklopädie der Länder der Deutschen, C.H. Beck München, pp. 28-31
  • O'Mahony, C. I. (2013). War within the Walls: Conflict and Citizenship in the Murals of the Hôtel de Ville, Paris. Journal of War & Culture Studies, 6(1), 6-23.
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