Video Summary
Video Summary
Maximum Extent
Maximum Extent (Interactive Map)

Data

Name: Papal States (Military Occupation)

Type: Polity

Start: 1511 AD

End: 1848 AD

Parent: papal states

Statistics

All Statistics: All Statistics

Icon Papal States (Military Occupation)

If you are looking for the page with the statistics about this polity you can find it here:All Statistics

Polity that includes all territories militarly occupied by the Papal States that are not part of a specific military territory.

Establishment


  • January 1511: Mirandola is acquired by the Papal States (Military Occupation).
  • February 1511: The Signoria della Mirandola was returned to Giovan Francesco II Pico, who had to pay 20,000 ducats to the papal treasury.
  • June 1511: During May of the same year, the French position deteriorated considerably. Julius hired another army of Swiss mercenaries that crossed the Alps again, through the Valtellina, and invaded Lombardy, soon approaching Milan.
  • July 1511: In June 1511 most of Romagna was in French hands.
  • Chronology


    Interactive Chronologies with maps are available in the section Changes Navigation

    1. Italian Wars


    Were a series of conflicts covering the period between 1494 to 1559, fought mostly in the Italian peninsula, but later expanding into Flanders, the Rhineland and the Mediterranean Sea. The primary belligerents were the Valois kings of France, and their Habsburg opponents in the Holy Roman Empire and Spain.

    1.1.War of the League of Cambrai

    Was one of the so-called Italian wars.

    1.1.1.Second Phase - Alliance between Venice and the Papal States

    Was the second phase of the War of the League of Cambrai, one of the so-called Italian Wars.


    1.1.2.Third Phase - The Holy League

    Was the third phase of the War of the League of Cambrai, one of the so-called Italian Wars.


    2. European wars of religion


    Were a series of wars in Europe (and the overseas possessions of European countries) the 16th, 17th and early 18th that started after the Protestant Reformation. Although the immediate causes of the wars were religious, the motives were complex and also included territorial ambitions.

    2.1.Thirty Years' War

    Was a war that took place mainly in central Europe between 1618 and 1648. The war began as a religious conflict between Catholics and Protestant in the Holy Roman Empire but then escalated into a conflict for the hegemony in Europe between Habsburg Spain and Austria, Sweden and France.

    2.1.1.Thirty Years' War Minor Scenarios

    A series of conflicts related to the Thirty Years' War.

    2.1.1.1.War of Valtellina

    Was a war over the control of Valtellina (today in northern Italy) mainly between Spain and France.

  • January 1636: In 1631 the French organized a new military campaign, aimed at driving the Spaniards out of Valtellina, which was to be returned to the Three Leagues. In 1635 the Catholic Spaniards were finally driven out.

  • 2.1.2.Bündner Wirren

    Was a war in in what is now the Swiss canton of Graubünden that started as a revolt by local Catholics against their Protestant overlords.

  • January 1628: In 1627, the French forces, led by Cardinal Richelieu, withdrew from Valtellina, a valley in northern Italy. The Papal troops, under the command of Pope Urban VIII, then occupied the territory as part of the ongoing power struggle in the region.

  • 3. War of Castro


    Were a series of wars over the Duchy of Castro, a small independent state in central Italy. The duchy was eventually inglobated into the Papal States.

    3.1.Second War of Castro

    Was the second of two wars over the Duchy of Castro, a small independent state in central Italy.

  • October 1649: Castro capitulated on September 2, 1649.

  • 4. French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars


    Were a series of conflicts between France and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815. They encompass first the French Revolutionary Wars against the newly declared French Republic and from 1803 onwards the Napoleonic Wars against First Consul and later Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. They include the Coalition Wars as a subset: seven wars waged by various military alliances of great European powers, known as Coalitions, against Revolutionary France - later the First French Empire - and its allies.

    4.1.War of the First Coalition

    Were a series of wars between the Kingdom of France (later the French Republic) and several European Monarchies. The French Revolution had deteriorated the relations of France with the other European countries, that tried several times to invade France in order to crash the revolutionary government.

  • February 1798: In February 1798, the ephemeral Roman Republic was proclaimed in Rome, Italy. The republic was closely linked to France.

  • 5. Revolutions of 1848


    Was a revolutionary wave in Europe that started in France. The revolutions were essentially democratic and liberal in nature, with the aim of removing the old monarchical structures and creating independent nation-states, as envisioned by romantic nationalism.

    5.1.First Italian War of Independence

    Was the first of the three traditional Italian Wars of Independence. It was fought by the Kingdom of Sardinia against the Austrian Empire but it did not led to any territorial modification.

    5.1.1.Papal State Front

    Was the front in the Papal States of the First Italian War of Independence.

  • April 1848: Giovanni Durando was an Italian general who fought in the First Italian War of Independence. The Papal States, led by Pope Pius IX, sent Durando and his troops to Ostiglia in 1848 to occupy the territory as part of their military campaign.
  • April 1848: Durando was a general in the army of the Kingdom of Sardinia, led by King Charles Albert. Pius IX was the Pope of the Papal States. The military occupation of Treviso by the Papal States in 1848 was part of the Italian Wars of Independence.
  • July 1848: General Welden crossed the Po towards Ferrara starting from July 28.
  • August 1848: Territorial change based on available maps.

  • Disestablishment


  • April 1848: Giovanni Durando was an Italian general who fought in the First Italian War of Independence. The Papal States, led by Pope Pius IX, sent Durando and his troops to Ostiglia in 1848 to occupy the territory as part of their military campaign.
  • April 1848: Durando was a general in the army of the Kingdom of Sardinia, led by King Charles Albert. Pius IX was the Pope of the Papal States. The military occupation of Treviso by the Papal States in 1848 was part of the Italian Wars of Independence.
  • July 1848: General Welden crossed the Po towards Ferrara starting from July 28.
  • August 1848: Territorial change based on available maps.
  • All Phersu Atlas Regions

    Africa

    Americas

    Asia

    Europe

    Oceania